1998 Tax Help Archives  

Publication 553 1998 Tax Year

Chapter 2
Tax Changes for Businesses

This is archived information that pertains only to the 1998 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

Interest and Penalties

Estimated tax penalty waived if due to new law. For estimated tax payments due on or before August 21, 1998, you will not have to pay a penalty for failure to pay estimated income tax to the extent the underpayment was created or increased by a provision of the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.

Interest abatement on underpayments in disaster areas. The IRS will abate interest for all taxpayers who meet both of the following requirements.

  1. They were located in an area declared a disaster area by the President after 1997.
  2. They were granted extensions to file federal income tax returns and pay income tax for tax years beginning after 1997.

For more information, see Disaster Area Losses in Publication 547, Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts.

Suspension of interest and certain penalties. For tax years ending after July 22, 1998, interest and certain penalties will be suspended if the IRS does not mail you a notice stating your liability and the basis for the liability within the 18-month period beginning on the later of:

  • The date on which you timely filed the tax return, or
  • The due date (without extensions) of the tax return.

For tax years beginning after 2003, the 18-month period will be reduced to 1 year.

The suspension applies to interest and penalties allocable to the period beginning the day after the close of the 18-month period and ending 21 days after the IRS mails you a notice stating your liability and the basis for the liability. Also, this suspension period applies separately to each notice received by you.

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The suspension does not apply to any of the following.

  • A failure-to-pay penalty.
  • Any penalty, interest, addition to tax, or additional amount with respect to any tax liability shown on the return.
  • A fraudulent tax return.
  • A criminal penalty.

Under prior law, interest and penalties accrued on unpaid tax whether or not you realized that tax was due.

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