2003 Tax Help Archives  
Publication 901 2003 Tax Year

Publication 901
Introductory Material

This is archived information that pertains only to the 2003 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

Important Changes

New tax treaties. The United States has exchanged instruments of ratification for new income tax treaties with Denmark, Luxembourg, and Ukraine. The new treaties with Denmark and Luxembourg replace existing treaties. Both the old and new provisions are discussed for those countries. The effective dates of the new treaties are as follows. Denmark. The provisions for taxes withheld at source are effective for amounts paid or credited on or after May 1, 2000. For other taxes, the provisions are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001. If you were entitled to benefits under the previous treaty with Denmark, you can elect to apply the old treaty in its entirety for one year following the date the new treaty would otherwise apply. Luxembourg. The provisions for taxes withheld at source are effective for amounts paid or credited on or after January 1, 2001. For other taxes, the provisions are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001. You can elect to apply the old treaty in its entirety for one year following the date the new treaty would otherwise apply. Ukraine. The provisions for taxes withheld on interest, dividends, and royalties are effective for amounts paid or credited on or after August 1, 2000. For other taxes, the provisions are effective for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2001. Previously, residents of Ukraine were covered under the treaty between the United States and the former Soviet Union. You can elect to have that treaty apply in its entirety for the first tax year the new treaty would otherwise apply. A person claiming benefits under Article III(1)(d) of the U.S–Soviet Union treaty can elect to have the treaty apply in its entirety for the duration of the period of benefits provided by that subparagraph.

Important Reminders

Disclosure of a treaty-based position that reduces your tax. If you take the position that any U.S. tax is overruled or otherwise reduced by a U.S. treaty (a treaty-based position), you generally must disclose that position on your affected return.

U.S.–U.S.S.R. income tax treaty. The U.S.–U.S.S.R. income tax treaty remains in effect for the following members of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. That treaty will remain in effect until new treaties with these individual countries are negotiated and ratified. Provisions of the U.S.–U.S.S.R. income tax treaty are discussed in this publication under Commonwealth of Independent States.

U.S.–China income tax treaty. The U.S.– China income tax treaty does not apply to Hong Kong.

Introduction

This publication will tell you whether a tax treaty between the United States and a particular country offers a reduced rate of, or possibly a complete exemption from, U.S. income tax for residents of that particular country.

Tables in the back of this publication show the countries that have income tax treaties with the United States, the tax rates on different kinds of income, and the kinds of income that are exempt from tax.

Caution

You should use this publication only for quick reference. It is not a complete guide to all provisions of every income tax treaty.

Comments and suggestions.

We welcome your comments about this publication and your suggestions for future editions.

You can e-mail us while visiting our web site at www.irs.gov/help/email2.html.

You can write to us at the following address:


Internal Revenue Service
Technical Publications Branch
W:CAR:MP:FP:P
1111 Constitution Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20224

We respond to many letters by telephone. Therefore, it would be helpful if you would include your daytime phone number, including the area code, in your correspondence.

Useful Items - You may want to see:

Publication

  • 519 U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens
  • 597 Information on the United States–Canada Income Tax Treaty
  • 686 Certification for Reduced Tax Rates in Tax Treaty Countries

Form (and Instructions)

  • 8833 Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure Under Section 6114 or 7701(b)

See How To Get Tax Help near the end of this publication for information about getting these publications and forms.

Obtaining copies of treaties.

You can get complete information about treaty provisions from the taxing authority in the country from which you receive income or from the treaty itself.

You can obtain the text of most of the treaties at www.irs.gov/prod/ ind_info/ treaties.html. You can also obtain the text of most of the treaties at the following address:

Department of Treasury
Office of Public Correspondence
1500 Pennsylvania Ave. NW — Rm. 3419
Washington, D.C. 20220

If you have specific questions about a treaty, you can get this information from most Internal Revenue Service offices or from:

Internal Revenue Service
International Returns Section
P.O. Box 920
Bensalem, PA 19020–8518

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