| Revenue Procedure 2006-05 |
January 3, 2006 |
Technical Advice
SECTION 1. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS REVENUE
PROCEDURE?
.01 This revenue procedure explains when and how Employee Plans Technical
or Exempt Organizations Technical issue technical advice memoranda (TAMs)
and technical expedited advice memoranda (TEAMs) to an Employee Plans (EP)
Examinations Area manager, an Exempt Organizations (EO) Examinations Area
manager, an Employee Plans (EP) Determinations manager, an Exempt Organizations
(EO) Determinations manager, or an Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in the employee
plans areas (including actuarial matters) and exempt organizations areas.
It also explains the rights a taxpayer has when an EP or EO Examinations
Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, requests a TAM or a TEAM regarding a tax matter. Similarly, this
revenue procedure may be used by another Operating Division of the Service
involved in an examination where EP Technical does not have audit jurisdiction
but has interpretive jurisdiction as enumerated in section 6.02 of Rev. Proc.
2006-4, page of this Bulletin.
.02 Although taxpayer participation during all stages of the process
is preferred, it is not required in order to request technical advice. In
the event that a taxpayer chooses not to participate in a request for a TEAM,
the request usually will be treated as a request for a TAM.
SECTION 2. WHAT SIGNIFICANT CHANGES HAVE BEEN
MADE TO REV. PROC. 2005-5?
.01 This revenue procedure is a general update of Rev. Proc. 2005-5,
2005-1 I.R.B. 170, which contains the general procedures for technical advice
requests for matters within the jurisdiction of the Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Division.
.02 Numerous sections are revised to reflect the change in the Appeals
Area that has jurisdiction over TE/GE technical advice cases.
SECTION 3. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TECHNICAL
ADVICE AND TECHNICAL EXPEDITED ADVICE?
“Technical advice” means advice or guidance in the form
of a memorandum furnished by the Employee Plans Technical or Exempt Organizations
Technical office, (hereinafter referred to as “EP or EO Technical”),
upon the request of an EP or EO Examinations Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, submitted in accordance with
the provisions of this revenue procedure in response to any technical or procedural
question that develops during any proceeding on the interpretation and proper
application of tax law, tax treaties, regulations, revenue rulings, notices
or other precedents published by the headquarters office to a specific set
of facts. (The references in this revenue procedure to the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or an appeals office include, when appropriate, an Appeals Area Director,
LMSB, a Deputy Appeals Area Director, LMSB, a Deputy Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, an Appeals Team Manager and include in employee plans matters another
Operating Division of the Service described in the last sentence of section
1.01 above.) Such proceedings include (1) the examination of a taxpayer’s
return, (2) consideration of a taxpayer’s claim for refund or credit,
(3) a taxpayer’s request for a determination letter, (4) any other matter
involving a specific taxpayer under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations,
EP or EO Determinations, or an appeals office or (5) processing and considering
nondocketed cases of a taxpayer in an appeals office. However, they do not
include cases in which the issue in the case is in a docketed case for any
year.
“Technical expedited advice” means technical advice issued
in an expedited manner (hereinafter referred to as a TEAM). Subject to an
agreement among the taxpayer, the field office, and the headquarters office,
any issue eligible for a TAM (other than those enumerated in section 4.04
of this procedure as mandatory technical advice cases) can be submitted for
TEAM treatment. A TEAM has several characteristics that are different from
a TAM, including the following: a mandatory pre-submission conference involving
the taxpayer; in the event of a tentative adverse conclusion to the taxpayer
or the field, a conference of right will be offered to the taxpayer and the
field; and once the conference of right is held, no further conferences will
be offered. The procedures associated with a TEAM help expedite certain aspects
of the TAM process and eliminate some of the requirements that may delay or
frustrate the TAM process. For purposes of TAMs and TEAMs, the term “taxpayer”
includes all persons subject to any provision of the Internal Revenue Code
(including tax-exempt entities such as governmental units which issue municipal
bonds within the meaning of § 103), and when appropriate, their
representatives. However, the instructions and the provisions of this revenue
procedure do not apply to requests for TAMs or TEAMs involving any matter
pertaining to tax-exempt bonds or to § 457 plans maintained by state
or local governments or tax-exempt organizations or to mortgage credit certificates.
Instead, in those instances the procedures under Rev. Proc. 2006-2, page
, this Bulletin must be followed.
TAMS and TEAMs help Service personnel resolve complex issues and help
establish and maintain consistent holdings throughout the Internal Revenue
Service. An EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO Determinations or an appeals
office may raise an issue in any tax period, even though technical advice
or technical expedited advice may have been requested and furnished for the
same or similar issue for another tax period.
Neither technical advice nor technical expedited advice includes oral
or written legal advice furnished to the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or
EO Determinations or the appeals office, other than advice furnished pursuant
to this revenue procedure. In accordance with section 12.01 of this revenue
procedure, a taxpayer’s request for referral of an issue to the headquarters
office for technical advice or technical expedited advice will not be denied
merely because EP or EO Technical has already provided legal advice, other
than advice furnished pursuant to this revenue procedure, to the EP or EO
Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office on the matter.
Although taxpayer participation during all stages of the process is
preferred, generally, it is not required in order to request a TAM or a TEAM.
In the event that a taxpayer chooses not to participate in a request for
a TEAM, the request usually will be treated as a request for a TAM.
SECTION 4. ON WHAT ISSUES MAY OR MUST TAMs AND
TEAMs BE REQUESTED UNDER THIS PROCEDURE?
Issues under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner,
Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division
.01
Generally, the instructions of this revenue procedure apply to requests
for TAMs and TEAMs on any issue under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner,
Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division.
If an EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO Determinations, an appeals
office or a taxpayer requests technical advice on a determination letter under
§ 521 of the Code, the procedures under this revenue procedure,
Rev. Proc. 90-27, 1990-1 C.B. 514, as well as § 601.201(n) of the
Statement of Procedural Rules (26 CFR § 601.201(n) (2005)), must
be followed.
Basis for requesting TAMs and TEAMs
.03
Requests for TAMs and TEAMs are encouraged on any technical or procedural
questions arising in connection with any case of the type described in section
3 at any stage of the proceedings in an EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO
Determinations or an appeals office case that cannot be resolved on the basis
of law, regulations, or a clearly applicable revenue ruling or other published
precedent.
Areas of mandatory technical advice
.04
Requests for § 7805(b) relief are mandatory TAMs with respect
to all exempt organizations and employee plans matters.
Regarding exempt organizations matters, EO Examinations, EO Determinations
and appeals offices are required to request a TAM on their exempt organization
cases concerning qualification for exemption or foundation status for which
there is no published precedent or for which there is reason to believe that
non-uniformity exists. (Exemption application cases handled in EO Technical
in accordance with Rev. Procs. 72-5, 80-27, or 90-27 are not covered by this
provision.) A request for a TAM is not required if the Director, EO Examinations
proposes to revoke or modify (1) a letter ruling found to be in error or not
in accord with the current views of the Service, or (2) a letter recognizing
tax-exempt status issued by the Headquarters office.
Regarding employee plans matters, a request for a TAM is required in
cases concerning (1) proposed adverse or proposed revocation letters on collectively-bargained
plans, (2) plans for which the Service is proposing to issue a revocation
letter because of certain fiduciary actions that violate the exclusive benefit
rule of § 401(a) of the Code and are subject to Part 4 of Subtitle
B of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub.
L. No. 93-406, 1974-3 C.B. 1, 43, (3) amendments to defined contribution plans
pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2004-15, 2004-1 C.B. 490, in connection with a waiver
of the minimum funding standard and a request for a determination letter (see section
15 of Rev. Proc. 2006-6, page , this Bulletin, and section 3.04 of Rev. Proc.
2004-15), or (4) any determination letter case or any examination case involving
a plan amendment to convert an existing defined benefit formula to a cash
balance type benefit formula that was not previously subject to a TAM on the
conversion.
Special procedures for certain conversions
.05
In the instance of section 4.04(4) above, the requirements of the first
sentence of section 10.01 below will be deemed met by the Service by the use
of the following (or similar) statement: A TAM is requested on the effect
on the plan’s qualified status of the conversion of an existing defined
benefit plan formula to a cash balance type benefit formula.
SECTION 5. ON WHAT ISSUES MUST TAMs AND TEAMs
BE REQUESTED UNDER DIFFERENT PROCEDURES?
Matters (other than farmers’ cooperatives)
under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate), the Associate
Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products), the Associate Chief
Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting), the Associate Chief Counsel (International),
the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special Industries), the Division
Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE), and the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure
& Administration)
.01
All procedures for obtaining TAMs and TEAMs on issues (other than farmers’
cooperatives) under the interpretive jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel
(Corporate), the Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products),
the Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting), the Associate Chief
Counsel (International), the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special
Industries), or the Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE), and
on certain issues under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure
& Administration), including any matter pertaining to (1) tax-exempt bonds
or mortgage credit certificates, (2) deferred compensation plans under § 457,
(3) § 526 of the Code (shipowners’ protection and indemnity
associations), (4) § 528 (certain homeowners’ associations),
(5) Indian tribal governments, (6) federal, state or local governments, and
(7) issues involving the interpretation or application of the federal income
tax laws and income tax treaties relating to international transactions are
contained in Rev. Proc. 2006-2.
Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes
.02
The procedures for obtaining a TAM or a TEAM specifically applicable
to federal alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes under subtitle E of the Code
are currently under the jurisdiction of the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau within the Treasury Department.
A TAM or a TEAM regarding excise taxes (other than excise taxes imposed
under Chapters 41, 42 and 43 of the Code), and employment taxes that employee
plans and exempt organizations are subject to, are set forth in Rev. Proc.
2006-2.
SECTION 6. MAY TAM OR TEAM UNDER § 301.9100-1
BE REQUESTED DURING THE COURSE OF AN EXAMINATION?
A § 301.9100-1 request is a letter
ruling request
.01
Except with regard to exemption application matters involving §§ 505(c)
and 508, a request for an extension of time for making an election or other
application for relief under § 301.9100-1 of the Procedure and Administration
Regulations is not a request for a TAM or a TEAM; instead, the request is
submitted as a letter ruling request even if the request is submitted after
the examination of the taxpayer’s return has begun or after the issues
in the return are being considered by an appeals office or a federal court.
Therefore, a § 301.9100-1 request should be submitted pursuant to
Rev. Proc. 2006-4, page , this Bulletin (including the payment of the applicable
user fee listed in section 6 of Rev. Proc. 2006-8).
The running of any applicable period of limitations is not suspended
for the period during which a § 301.9100-1 request has been filed.
See § 301.9100-3(d)(2). If the period of limitations
on an assessment under § 6501(a) for the taxable year in which an
election should have been made, or any taxable year that would have been affected
by the election had it been timely made, will expire before receipt of a § 301.9100-1
letter ruling, the Service ordinarily will not issue a § 301.9100-1
ruling. See § 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii). Therefore,
the taxpayer must secure a consent under § 6501(c)(4) to extend
the period of limitations on assessment. Note that the filing of a protective
claim for refund under § 6511 does not extend the period of limitations
on assessment. If § 301.9100-1 relief is granted, the Service may
require the taxpayer to consent to an extension of the period of limitations
for assessment. See § 301.9100-3(d)(2).
Address to send a § 301.9100-1 request
.03
Requests made under § 301.9100-1, pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2006-4,
together with the appropriate user fee, must be submitted to the Internal
Revenue Service by the taxpayer and addressed as follows:
Requests involving employee plans matters:
Internal Revenue Service Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Attn: SE:T:EP:RA P.O.
Box 27063 McPherson Station Washington, DC 20038
Requests involving exempt organization matters:
Internal Revenue Service Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Attn: SE:T:EO:RA P.O.
Box 27720 McPherson Station Washington, DC 20038
A § 301.9100-1 request may also be hand delivered between
the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. where a receipt will be given at the
Courier’s Desk. In each instance, the package should be marked RULING
REQUEST SUBMISSION. See Rev. Proc. 2005-8 for the appropriate
user fee. Deliver to:
Courier’s Desk Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EP:RA or SE:T:EO:RA 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
If return is being examined or considered by
an appeals office or a federal court, the taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical
who will notify the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or government counsel
.04
If the taxpayer’s return for the taxable year in which an election
should have been made or any taxable year that would have been affected by
the election had it been timely made is being examined by EP or EO Examinations
or the issues in the return are being considered by an appeals office or a
federal court, the taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical. See,
§ 301.9100-3(e)(4)(i) and section 6.04 of Rev. Proc. 2006-4. EP
or EO Technical will notify the appropriate EP or EO Examinations Area manager
or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, or government counsel considering the return
that a request for § 301.9100-1 relief has been submitted. The
EP or EO specialist, appeals officer or government counsel is not authorized
to deny consideration of a request for § 301.9100-1 relief. The
letter ruling will be mailed to the taxpayer and a copy will be sent to the
appropriate EP or EO Examinations Area manager, or Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or government counsel.
SECTION 7. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR REQUESTING
THE TAMs and TEAMs?
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or
EO Determinations manager or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether
to request the advice
.01
The EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether to request
a TAM or a TEAM on an issue. Each request must be submitted through proper
channels and signed by a person who is authorized to sign for the EP or EO
Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4. The mandatory technical advice described in section
4.04(3) of this revenue procedure, for cases concerning amendments to defined
contribution plans in connection with a waiver of the minimum funding standard
and a request for a determination letter, is treated as if it had been a request
for technical advice submitted by the EP Determinations manager. See section
15 of Rev. Proc. 2006-6 and section 3.04 of Rev. Proc. 2004-15 for the procedural
rules applicable to this particular mandatory technical advice.
Taxpayer may ask that issue be referred for
TAM or TEAM
.02
While a case is under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations, EP
or EO Determinations, or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, a taxpayer may
request that an issue be referred to the EP or EO Technical office for a TAM
or a TEAM.
SECTION 8. WHEN SHOULD A TAM OR TEAM BE REQUESTED?
Uniformity of position lacking
.01
A TAM or a TEAM should be requested when there is a lack of uniformity
regarding the disposition of an issue or when an issue is unusual or complex
enough to warrant consideration by EP or EO Technical.
When can a TAM or a TEAM be requested
.02
The provisions of this revenue procedure apply only to a case under
the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations, EP or EO Determinations or the
Appeals Area Director, Area 4. A TAM or a TEAM may also be requested on issues
considered in a prior appeals disposition, not based on mutual concessions
for the same tax period of the same taxpayer, if the appeals office that had
the case concurs in the request.
(1) EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations may not request
a TAM or TEAM on an issue if an appeals office is currently considering an
identical issue of the same taxpayer (or of a related taxpayer within the
meaning of § 267 or an affiliated group of which the taxpayer is
also a member within the meaning of § 1504).
(2) A case remains under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations even though an appeals office has the identical
issue under consideration in the case of another taxpayer (not related within
the meaning of § 267 or § 1504) in an entirely different
transaction. With respect to the same taxpayer or the same transaction, when
the issue is under the jurisdiction of an appeals office, and the applicability
of more than one kind of federal tax is dependent upon the resolution of that
issue, EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations may not request a
TAM or TEAM on the applicability of any of the taxes involved.
(3) EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or an Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, also may not request a TAM or TEAM on an issue if the same
issue of the same taxpayer (or of a related taxpayer within the meaning of
§ 267 or a member of an affiliated group of which the taxpayer is
also a member within the meaning of § 1504) is in a docketed case
for the same taxpayer (or for a related taxpayer or a member of an affiliated
group of which the taxpayer is also a member) for any taxable year.
(4) A TEAM cannot be requested on those areas of mandatory technical
advice set forth in section 4.04 of this procedure.
At the earliest possible stage
.03
Once an issue is identified, all requests for a TAM or a TEAM should
be made at the earliest possible stage in the proceeding. The fact that the
issue is raised late in the examination, determination or appeals process
should not influence, however, EP or EO Examinations’, EP or EO Determinations’
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4’s decision to request a TAM or
a TEAM.
SECTION 9. HOW ARE PRE-SUBMISSION CONFERENCES
SCHEDULED?
Pre-submission conference generally is permitted
when a request for TAM or TEAM is likely and all parties agree to request
the conference
.01
In an effort to promote expeditious processing of requests for a TAM
or a TEAM, EP or EO Technical generally will discuss the issue(s) with the
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
and the taxpayer prior to the time any request for technical advice is formally
submitted to EP or EO Technical. In all cases, other than mandatory TAMs
which are described in section 4.04, a pre-submission conference is mandatory.
Although taxpayer participation in the conference is not required for a TAM,
it is required for a TEAM. A request for a pre-submission conference should
be made, however, only after the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office determines that it will likely request a TAM or a TEAM.
If the request for a TAM or TEAM will involve more than one function, representatives
from each function involved must participate in the pre-submission conference.
Purpose of pre-submission conference
.02
A pre-submission conference is intended to facilitate agreement between
the parties as to the appropriate scope of the request for a TAM or a TEAM
any collateral issues that either should or should not be included in the
request for a TAM or a TEAM, and any other substantive or procedural considerations
that will allow EP or EO Technical to provide the parties with a TAM or a
TEAM as expeditiously as possible.
A pre-submission conference is not intended to create an alternate procedure
for determining the merits of the substantive positions advocated by the EP
or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office or
by the taxpayer. Rather, the conference is intended only to facilitate the
overall process.
During the pre-submission conference, the parties should determine whether
the issue or issues is appropriate for a TEAM. The parties should discuss
the framing of the issue(s), what background information and documents are
required and when the request for a TAM or a TEAM will be submitted. Where
more than one function will be involved in responding to a proposed TEAM,
each must agree that the request is suitable for TEAM procedures and that
the necessary coordination can be provided.
If the different functions do not agree that the TEAM procedures are
appropriate, then the request will be processed subject to the procedures
in this revenue procedure for a TAM.
Request for pre-submission conference must be
submitted in writing by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office
.03
A request for a pre-submission conference must be submitted in writing
by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office. The request should identify the office expected to have jurisdiction
over the request for a TAM or a TEAM. The request should include a brief
explanation of the primary issue so that an assignment to the appropriate
group can be made.
Group will contact the EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office to arrange the pre-submission
conference
.04
Within 5 working days after it receives the request, the group assigned
responsibility for conducting the pre-submission conference will contact the
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
to arrange a mutually convenient time for the parties to meet (generally by
telephone) in the EP or EO Technical office. The conference generally should
be held within 30 calendar days after the EP or EO Examinations or the EP
or EO Determinations or the appeals office is contacted. The EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office will be responsible for
coordinating with the taxpayer as well as with any other Service personnel
whose attendance the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office believes would be appropriate.
If a TEAM is requested, the group assigned responsibility for conducting
the pre-submission conference will, within two working days of receiving the
request, schedule the conference. The conference will be held within 15 calendar
days of the assigned group’s call to the field.
Pre-submission conference generally held by
telephone
.05
Generally, pre-submission conferences for TAMs and TEAMs are held by
telephone with EP or EO Technical unless the parties specifically request
that the conference be held in person. In no event will the request for an
in person pre-submission conference on a TEAM be allowed to delay the conference
beyond the 15-day period in section 9.04 of this revenue procedure.
Certain information required to be submitted
to EP or EO Technical prior to the pre-submission conference
.06
At least 10 working days before the scheduled pre-submission conference,
the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
and the taxpayer should submit to EP or EO Technical a statement of the pertinent
facts (including any facts in dispute), a statement of the issues that the
parties would like to discuss, and any legal analysis, authorities, or background
documents that the parties believe would facilitate EP or EO Technical’s
understanding of the issues to be discussed at the conference. The legal
analysis provided for the pre-submission conference need not be as fully developed
as the analysis that ultimately will accompany the request for a TAM or a
TEAM, but it should allow EP or EO Technical to become reasonably informed
regarding the subject matter of the conference prior to the meeting. The
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
or the taxpayer should ensure that the EP or EO Technical office receives
a copy of any required power of attorney, on Form 2848, Power of
Attorney and Declaration of Representative.
If the pre-submission conference pertains to a request for a TAM, the
assigned group must receive the pre-submission materials at least 10 working
days prior to the conference.
If the pre-submission conference pertains to a request for a TEAM, the
assigned group must receive the pre-submission materials no later than five
calendar days before the conference. Failure to timely submit the materials
will result in the case being processed as a TAM rather than a TEAM.
Manner of submitting pre-submission materials
.07
Regardless whether the pre-submission conference pertains to a request
for a TAM or a request for a TEAM, the pre-submission materials must be submitted
electronically. In order to obtain the protection of taxpayer information
offered by the Service’s Intranet “firewall,” the pre-submission
materials must be electronically transmitted by the Service office assigned
to the request.
To the extent that supporting materials cannot be submitted electronically,
such materials should be sent by fax or by express mail or private delivery
service to the tax law specialist or actuary in Headquarters assigned to the
request. In such cases, the appropriate provisions of section 10.05 should
be followed.
Pre-submission conference may not be taped
.08
Because pre-submission conference procedures are informal, no tape,
stenographic, or other verbatim recording of a conference may be made by any
party.
Discussion of substantive issues is not binding
on the Service
.09
Any discussion of substantive issues at a pre-submission conference
is advisory only, is not binding on the Service, and cannot be relied upon
as a basis for obtaining retroactive relief under the provisions of § 7805(b).
SECTION 10. WHAT MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE REQUEST
FOR A TAM OR A TEAM?
Statement of issues, facts, law, and arguments
.01
Whether initiated by the taxpayer or by an EP or EO Examinations or
an EP or EO Determinations or an appeals office, a request for a TAM or a
TEAM must include the facts and the issues for which the TAM or the TEAM is
requested, and a written statement that clearly sets forth the applicable
law and the arguments in support of both the Service’s and the taxpayer’s
positions on the issue or issues.
Taxpayer must submit statement if the taxpayer
initiates request for a TAM or a TEAM
(1) If the taxpayer initiates the request for a TAM or a TEAM, the taxpayer
must submit to the EP or EO specialist or appeals office, at the time the
taxpayer initiates the request, a written statement—
-
stating the facts and the issues;
-
explaining the taxpayer’s position;
-
discussing any relevant statutory provisions, tax treaties, court decisions,
regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, notices, or any other authority
supporting the taxpayer’s position; and
-
stating the reasons for requesting technical advice.
If the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office determines that a TAM
or TEAM will be requested, the taxpayer’s statement will be forwarded
to EP or EO Technical with the request for the TAM or TEAM.
Taxpayer is encouraged to submit statement if
Service initiates request for a TAM or a TEAM
(2) If the request for a TAM or A TEAM is initiated by an EP or EO Examinations
office or by an EP or EO Determinations office or by an appeals office, the
taxpayer is encouraged to submit the written statement described in section
10.01(1) of this revenue procedure. If the taxpayer’s statement is
received after the request for the TAM or the TEAM has been forwarded to EP
or EO Technical, the statement will be forwarded to EP or EO Technical for
association with the TAM or the TEAM.
Statement of authorities contrary to taxpayer’s
position
(3) Whether the request for a TAM or a TEAM is initiated by the taxpayer
or by an EP or EO Examinations office or by an EP or EO Determinations office
or by an appeals office, the taxpayer is also encouraged to comment on any
legislation, tax treaties, regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures,
or court decisions contrary to the taxpayer’s position. If the taxpayer
determines that there are no contrary authorities, a statement to this effect
would be helpful. If the taxpayer does not furnish either contrary authorities
or a statement that none exists, the Service, in complex cases or those presenting
difficult or novel issues, may request submission of contrary authorities
or a statement that none exists.
General provisions of §§ 6104
and 6110
.02
Generally, § 6104(a)(1)(B) provides that an application filed
with respect to: (1) the qualification of a pension, profit-sharing, or stock
bonus plan under § 401(a) or § 403(a) or an individual
retirement arrangement under § 408(a) or § 408(b) will
be open to public inspection pursuant to regulations as will (2) any application
filed for an exemption from tax under § 501(a) of an organization
forming part of a plan or account described above. Generally, § 6110(a)
provides that except as provided otherwise, written determinations (defined
in § 6110(b)(1) as rulings, determination letters, technical advice
memorandums and Chief Counsel advice) and any related background file document
will be open to public inspection pursuant to regulations.
The requirements for submitting statements and other materials or proposed
deletions in TAMs or TEAMs before public inspection is allowed do not apply
to requests for any documents to the extent § 6104 applies.
Statement identifying information to be deleted
from public inspection
.04
The text of a TAM or a TEAM subject to § 6110(a) may be open
to public inspection. The Service deletes certain information from the text
before it is made available for inspection. To help the Service make the
deletions required by § 6110(c), the taxpayer must provide a statement
indicating the deletions desired (“deletions statement”). If
the taxpayer does not submit the deletions statement, the Service will follow
the procedures in section 11.07 of this revenue procedure.
A taxpayer who wants only names, addresses, and identifying numbers
deleted should state this in the deletions statement. If the taxpayer wants
more information deleted, the deletions statement must be accompanied by a
copy of the TAM or the TEAM request and supporting documents on which the
taxpayer should bracket the material to be deleted. The deletions statement
must indicate the statutory basis, under § 6110(c) for each proposed
deletion.
The taxpayer may submit additional deletions statements before the TAM
or TEAM is issued.
The deletions statement must not appear in the request for a TAM or
a TEAM but, instead, must be made in a separate document.
The deletions statement must be signed and dated by the taxpayer or
the taxpayer’s authorized representative. A stamped signature or a
faxed signature is not permitted.
The taxpayer should follow these same procedures to propose deletions
from any additional information submitted after the initial request for a
TAM or a TEAM. An additional deletions statement, however, is not required
with each submission of additional information if the taxpayer’s initial
deletions statement requests that only names, addresses, and identifying numbers
are to be deleted and the taxpayer wants the same information deleted from
the additional information.
Transmittal Form 5565, Request for Technical
Advice — EP/EO
.05
The EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office (including another Operating Division of the Service involved in an
examination where EP Technical does not have audit jurisdiction but has interpretive
jurisdiction as enumerated in section 6.02 of Rev. Proc. 2006-4) should use
Form 5565, Request for Technical Advice — EP/EO,
for transmitting a request for technical advice to EP or EO Technical.
The appropriate office of the Service must submit electronically, the
Form 5565 for a TAM or a TEAM request to David.W.Welty@irs.gov for
EP matters and Wayne.C.Hardesty@irs.gov for EO matters.
To the extent feasible, the accompanying documents should be submitted to
the same e-mail address (followed by a hard copy if requested by the assigned
group). See section 9.07 for additional information.
The applicable office should submit additional documents that are not
available in electronic form by fax to 202-283-9654 for EP matters and 202-283-8858
for EO matters or by express mail or private delivery service to the address
below.
Whenever possible, all documents should contain the case number and
name of the tax law specialist or actuary assigned to the pre-submission conference
for the TAM or TEAM request. Documents that are being sent in hardcopy should
be sent on the business day before the day that the request for a TAM or a
TEAM is submitted via e-mail, so as not to delay the process. It is anticipated
that most, if not all, such documents will be identified during the pre-submission
conference.
The field and the taxpayer are encouraged to provide electronic versions
of a proposed TAM or TEAM containing the taxpayer’s deletions and legends
for EP Technical’s or EO Technical’s use.
Address to send requests from EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations offices or another Operating Division
Employee Plans Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EP:RA 1111 Constitution Ave., NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
Exempt Organizations Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EO:RA 1111 Constitution Ave., NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
Address to send requests from appeals offices
Internal Revenue Service Director, Technical Services Attn:
C:AP Franklin Court Building 1099 14th Street,
NW Washington, DC 20005
Any authorized representative, as described in section 9.02 of Rev.
Proc. 2006-4, whether or not enrolled to practice, must comply with Treasury
Department Circular No. 230, as revised, and with the conference and practice
requirements of the Statement of Procedural Rules (26 CFR part 601). A Form
2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative,
must be used with regard to requests for a TAM or a TEAM under this revenue
procedure. An original, a copy or a fax transmission of the power of attorney
is acceptable so long as its authenticity is not reasonably disputed.
SECTION 11. HOW ARE REQUESTS HANDLED?
Regardless of whether the taxpayer or the Service initiates the request
for a TAM or a TEAM, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office: (1) will notify the taxpayer that the TAM or the TEAM
is being requested; and (2) at or before the time the request is submitted
to EP or EO Technical, will give to the taxpayer a copy of the arguments that
are being provided to EP or EO Technical in support of its position.
If the EP or EO specialist or appeals office initiates the request for
a TAM or a TEAM, he or she will give to the taxpayer a copy of the statement
of the pertinent facts and the issues proposed for submission to EP or EO
Technical.
This section 11.01 does not apply to a TAM or a TEAM described in section
11.08 of this revenue procedure.
Consider whether the issue or issues is appropriate
for a TEAM
.02
The tax law specialist or actuary assigned to the case and reviewer
should evaluate the issue(s) presented in any TEAM request to confirm that
the issue(s) is appropriate for TEAM procedures. If the tax law specialist
or actuary and the reviewer have reservations as to whether TEAM procedures
should apply, the reviewer should discuss those reservations with both the
field and the taxpayer and, if necessary, the group manager. If they agree
that the TEAM procedures should not apply because the issue is too complex
or cannot for practical reasons be resolved within 60 days, the group manager
should prepare a memo to the Manager, Technical asking that the case be excluded
from the TEAM procedures and be treated as a TAM.
The office assigned the case will attempt to issue all TEAMs within
60 calendar days of receipt, provided that the field and the taxpayer submit
all required information in a timely manner. The office will provide the
field with the TEAM at the earliest possible date (whether the proposed TEAM
is favorable or adverse, in whole or in part, to the taxpayer). The headquarters
office will not advise the taxpayer of a proposed or final conclusion until
the office assigned the case has considered a request for reconsideration
under section 17 of this revenue procedure, or if no reconsideration is requested
after the 30-day period to request reconsideration, whichever occurs later.
Consider whether published guidance is appropriate
.03
Whenever the assigned reviewer suspects that general guidance should
be published regarding the issue presented, the reviewer will notify the Manager,
Technical who in turn will notify the Manager, Technical Guidance and Quality
Assurance. The Manager, Technical Guidance and Quality Assurance will then
determine if the issue meets publication standards. In general, except where
policy issues and concerns regarding proper administration of the tax laws
require otherwise, the TAM or the TEAM will be issued in advance of published
guidance.
When notifying the taxpayer that technical advice is being requested,
the EP or EO specialist or appeals office will also tell the taxpayer about
the right to a conference in EP or EO Technical if an adverse decision is
indicated and will ask the taxpayer whether such a conference is desired.
If the taxpayer disagrees with the Service’s
statement of facts
.05
If the EP or EO specialist or appeals office initiates the request for
a TAM or a TEAM, the taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the statement
of facts and specific issues to submit to that specialist or office a written
statement specifying any disagreement on the facts and issues. A taxpayer
who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify, in writing, the request
for an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4. This section 11.05 does not apply to
a TAM or a TEAM described in section 11.08.
After receiving the taxpayer’s statement of the areas of disagreement,
every effort should be made to reach agreement on the facts and the specific
points at issue before the matter is referred to EP or EO Technical. If an
agreement cannot be reached, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office will notify the taxpayer in writing. Within 10 calendar
days after receiving the written notice, the taxpayer may submit a statement
of the taxpayer’s understanding of the facts and the specific points
at issue. A taxpayer who needs more than 10 calendar days to prepare the
statement of understanding must justify, in writing, the request for an extension
of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4. Both the statements of the taxpayer and the EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations or appeals office will be forwarded to EP or EO
Technical with the request for a TAM or a TEAM.
When EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, and the taxpayer cannot agree on the material facts
and the request for a TAM or a TEAM does not involve the issue of whether
a letter ruling or determination letter should be modified or revoked, EP
or EO Technical, at its discretion, may refuse to provide technical advice.
If EP or EO Technical chooses to issue the TAM or the TEAM, it will base
its advice on the facts provided by the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office.
If a request for a TAM or a TEAM involves the issue of whether a letter
ruling or determination letter should be modified or revoked, EP or EO Technical
will issue the TAM or TEAM.
If the Service disagrees with the taxpayer’s
statement of facts
.06
If the taxpayer initiates the action to request a TAM or A TEAM, and
the taxpayer’s statement of the facts and issues is not wholly acceptable
to the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office, the Service will notify the taxpayer in writing of the areas of disagreement.
The taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the written notice to reply
to it. A taxpayer who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify in writing
the request for an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval
of the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, or the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4.
If an agreement cannot be reached, both the statements of the taxpayer
and the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals office
will be forwarded to EP or EO Technical with the request for a TAM or a TEAM.
When the disagreement involves material facts essential to the preliminary
assessment of the case, the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may refuse to refer a taxpayer
initiated request for the TAM or the TEAM to EP or EO Technical.
If EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, submits a case involving a disagreement of material facts,
EP or EO Technical, at its discretion, may refuse to provide the TAM or the
TEAM. If EP or EO Technical chooses to issue the TAM or the TEAM, it will
base its advice on the facts provided by the EP or EO Examinations or the
EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office.
If the taxpayer has not submitted the required
deletions statement
.07
When the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the
appeals office initiates the request for a TAM or a TEAM, the taxpayer has
10 calendar days after receiving the statement of facts and issues to be submitted
to EP or EO Technical to provide the deletions statement required under § 6110
if public inspection is permitted pursuant to § 6110 (see section
10.05 of this revenue procedure). In such a case, if the taxpayer does not
submit the deletions statement, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO
Determinations or the appeals office, will tell the taxpayer that the statement
is required.
When the taxpayer initiates the request for a TAM or a TEAM and does
not submit with the request a deletions statement as required by § 6110,
the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, will ask the taxpayer to submit the statement. If the EP
or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, does not receive the deletions statement within 10 calendar days after
asking the taxpayer for it, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may decline to submit the request for
the TAM or the TEAM.
However, if the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, decides to request a TAM or a TEAM,
whether initiated by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office or by the taxpayer, in a case in which the taxpayer
has not submitted the deletions statement, EP or EO Technical will make those
deletions that the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determines are required
by § 6110(c).
Criminal or civil fraud cases
.08
The provisions of this section (about referring issues upon the taxpayer’s
request, obtaining the taxpayer’s statement of the areas of disagreement,
telling the taxpayer about the referral of issues, giving the taxpayer a copy
of the arguments submitted, submitting proposed deletions, and granting conferences
in EP or EO Technical) do not apply to a TAM or a TEAM described in § 6110(g)(5)(A)
that involves a matter that is the subject of or is otherwise closely related
to a criminal or civil fraud investigation, or a jeopardy or termination assessment.
In these cases, a copy of the TAM or the TEAM is given to the taxpayer
after all proceedings in the investigations or assessments are complete, but
before the Service mails the notice of intention to disclose the TAM or the
TEAM under § 6110(f)(1). The taxpayer may then provide the statement
of proposed deletions to EP or EO Technical.
SECTION 12. HOW DOES A TAXPAYER APPEAL AN EP
OR EO MANAGER’S OR AN APPEALS AREA DIRECTOR’S DECISION NOT TO
SEEK TECHNICAL ADVICE?
Taxpayer notified of decision not to seek a
TAM or a TEAM
.01
If the EP or EO specialist’s or the appeal’s referral of
an issue to EP or EO Technical for a TAM or a TEAM does not warrant referral,
the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office will tell the taxpayer. A taxpayer’s
request for such a referral will not be denied merely because EP or EO Technical
provided legal advice, other than advice furnished pursuant to this revenue
procedure, to the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals
office on the matter.
Taxpayer may request review of decision not
to seek a TAM or a TEAM
.02
The taxpayer may request review of the decision of the EP or EO specialist
or the appeals office not to request a TAM or a TEAM in all instances. To
do so, the taxpayer must submit to that specialist or office, within 10 calendar
days after being told of the decision, a written statement of the facts, law,
and arguments on the issue and the reasons why the taxpayer believes the matter
should be referred to EP or EO Technical for a TAM or a TEAM. A taxpayer
who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify in writing the request for
an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the EP
or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or EO Determinations manager or the
appropriate appeals office.
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or
EO Determinations manager or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether
technical advice will be sought
.03
The EP or EO specialist or the appeals office submits the taxpayer’s
statement through proper channels to the EP or EO Examinations Area manager
or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area
4, along with the EP or EO specialist’s or the appeals office’s
statement of why the issue should not be referred to EP or EO Technical.
The manager or chief determines, on the basis of the statements, whether a
TAM or a TEAM will be requested.
If the manager or chief determines that a TAM or a TEAM is not warranted
and proposes to deny the request, the taxpayer is told in writing about the
determination. In the letter to the taxpayer, the manager or chief states
the reasons for the proposed denial (except in unusual situations when doing
so would be prejudicial to the best interests of the Government). The taxpayer
has 10 calendar days after receiving the letter to notify the manager or chief
of agreement or disagreement with the proposed denial.
Manager or area director’s decision may
be reviewed but not appealed
.04
The taxpayer may not appeal the decision of the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, not to request a TAM or a TEAM from EP or EO Technical. However,
if the taxpayer does not agree with the proposed denial, all data on the issue
for which the TAM or the TEAM has been sought, including the taxpayer’s
written request and statements, will be submitted to the Commissioner, Tax
Exempt and Government Entities Division or the Director, Appeals, Technical
Services as appropriate.
The Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Operating Division
through the Director, Employee Plans, or the Director, Exempt Organizations
or, if appropriate, the Chief, Appeals will review the proposed denial solely
on the basis of the written record, and no conference will be held with the
taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative. The appropriate Director
or Chief or his or her representative may consult with EP or EO Technical
and the Office of Chief Counsel, if necessary, and will notify the EP or EO
Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office within 45
calendar days of receiving all the data regarding the request for a TAM or
a TEAM whether the proposed denial is approved or disapproved. The EP or
EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or appeals office will then
notify the taxpayer.
While the matter is being reviewed, the EP or EO Examinations office
or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office suspends action
on the issue (except when the delay would prejudice the Government’s
interest).
The provisions of this revenue procedure regarding review of the proposed
denial of a request for a TAM or a TEAM continue to be applicable in those
situations in which the authority normally exercised by the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, has been delegated to another official.
SECTION 13. HOW ARE REQUESTS FOR TAMs and TEAMs
WITHDRAWN?
Once a request for a TAM or a TEAM has been sent to EP or EO Technical,
only an EP or EO Examinations Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations manager
or an Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may withdraw that request for the TAM
or the TEAM. He or she may ask to withdraw a request at any time before the
responding transmittal memorandum transmitting the TAM or the TEAM is signed.
The EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, as appropriate, must notify
the taxpayer in writing of an intent to withdraw the request for the TAM or
the TEAM except—
(1) when the period of limitations on assessment is about to expire
and the taxpayer has declined to sign a consent to extend the period, or
(2) when such notification would be prejudicial to the best interests
of the Government.
If the taxpayer does not agree that the request for a TAM or a TEAM
should be withdrawn, the procedures in section 12 of this revenue procedure
must be followed.
EP or EO Technical may provide views
.02
When a request for a TAM or a TEAM is withdrawn, EP or EO Technical
may send its views to the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, when acknowledging the withdrawal
request. In an appeals case, acknowledgment of the withdrawal request should
be sent to the appropriate appeals office, through the Director, Technical
Services, C:AP. In appropriate cases, the subject matter may be published
as a revenue ruling or as a revenue procedure.
SECTION 14. HOW ARE CONFERENCES SCHEDULED?
If requested, offered to the taxpayer when adverse
TAM or TEAM proposed
.01
If, after the TAM or the TEAM is analyzed, it appears that a TAM or
a TEAM adverse to the taxpayer will be given, and if a conference has been
requested, the taxpayer will be informed, by telephone if possible, of the
time and place of the conference.
The conference for a TAM must be held within 21 calendar days after
the taxpayer is contacted.
Within 20 calendar days of receipt of a TEAM request, the assigned group
in EP Technical or in EO Technical will analyze the facts and offer the taxpayer
a conference of right which will be scheduled within 10 calendar days of the
date of the offer of the conference.
If conferences are being arranged for more than one request for a TAM
or a TEAM for the same taxpayer, they will be scheduled to cause the least
inconvenience to the taxpayer. If considered appropriate, EP or EO Technical
will notify the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office of the scheduled
conference and will offer the EP or EO specialist or the appeals officer the
opportunity to attend the conference. The Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government
Entities Division, the Chief, Appeals, the EP or EO Examinations Area manager,
the EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4,
may designate other Service representatives to participate in the conference
in lieu of, or in addition to, the EP or EO specialist or the appeals officer.
21-day period may be extended if justified and
approved
.03
In the case of a TAM, an extension of the 21-day period will be granted
only if the taxpayer justifies it in writing, and the group manager (or his
or her delegate) of the office to which the case is assigned approves it.
No extension will be granted without the approval of the group manager (or
his or her delegate). The taxpayer (or an authorized representative must
notify the EP Specialist or the EO Specialist or the appeals office of the
request for an extension. Except in rare and unusual circumstances, EP or
EO Technical will not agree to an extension of more than 10 working days beyond
the end of the 21-day period. No extension of the ten day period for TEAMs
is allowed.
The taxpayer’s request for an extension must be submitted before
the end of the 21-day period, and should be submitted sufficiently before
the end of this period to allow EP or EO Technical to consider, and either
approve or deny, the request before the end of the 21-day period. If unusual
circumstances near the end of the period make a timely written request impractical,
the taxpayer (or an authorized representative) should orally inform the assigned
tax law specialist or actuary before the end of the period about the problem
and about the forthcoming written request for an extension. The written request
for an extension must be submitted to EP or EO Technical promptly after the
oral request. The taxpayer will be told promptly (and later in writing) of
the approval or denial of the requested extension.
Denial of extension cannot be appealed
.04
There is no right to appeal the denial of a request for an extension
of a TAM. If EP or EO Technical is not advised of problems with meeting the
21-day period, or if the written request is not sent promptly after EP or
EO Technical is notified of problems with meeting the 21-day period, the TAM
will be processed on the basis of the existing record.
Entitled to one conference of right
.05
A taxpayer is entitled by right to only one conference in EP or EO Technical
except as provided in section 14.09 of this revenue procedure. This conference
is normally held at the group level in EP Technical or EO Technical, whichever
is appropriate. It is attended by a person who has authority to sign the
transmittal memorandum discussed in section 16.13 on behalf of the group manager.
When more than one group has taken an adverse position on an issue in
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