2002 Tax Help Archives  

General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, & W-2G (Revised 2002) 2002 Tax Year

General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W-2G

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This is archived information that pertains only to the 2002 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

G. Filer's Name, Identification Number, and Address

The TIN for filers of information returns, including sole proprietors and nominees/middlemen, is the Federal EIN. However, sole proprietors and nominees/middlemen who are not otherwise required to have an EIN should use their SSNs. A sole proprietor is not required to have an EIN unless he or she has a Keogh plan or must file excise or employment tax returns. See Pub. 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records.

The filer's name and TIN should be consistent with the name and TIN used on the filer's other tax returns. The name of the filer's paying agent or service bureau must not be used in place of the name of the filer.

To obtain an EIN, file Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, with the IRS. If you do not have your EIN by the time you must file information returns, enter Applied For in any space where the number must be entered.

Enter your street address including the room, suite, or other unit number on the forms.

H. Statements to Recipients (Borrowers, Debtors, Insureds, Participants, Payers/Borrowers, Policyholders, Students, Transferors, or Winners on Certain Forms)

If you are required to file Form 1099, 1098, 5498, or W-2G, you also must furnish statements to recipients containing the information furnished to the IRS and, in some cases, additional information. Be sure that the statements you provide to recipients are clear and legible.

Substitute statements.   If you are not using the official IRS form to furnish statements to recipients, see Pub. 1179 for specific rules about providing substitute statements to recipients. Generally, a substitute is any statement other than Copy B (and C in some cases) of the official form. You may develop them yourself or buy them from a private printer. However, the substitutes must comply with the format and content requirements specified in Pub. 1179.

Telephone number.   You are required to include the telephone number of a person to contact on the following statements to recipients: W-2G, 1098, 1098-E, 1098-T, 1099-A, 1099-B, 1099-DIV, 1099-G (excluding state and local income tax refunds), 1099-INT, 1099-LTC, 1099-MISC (excluding fishing boat proceeds), 1099-OID, 1099-PATR, 1099-Q, and 1099-S. You may include the telephone number in any conspicuous place on the statements. This number must provide direct access to an individual who can answer questions about the statement. Although not required, if you report on other Forms 1099 and 5498, you are encouraged to furnish telephone numbers.

Rules for furnishing statements.   Different rules apply to furnishing statements to recipients depending on the type of payment (or contribution) you are reporting and the form you are filing.

TAXTIP: If you are reporting a payment that includes noncash property, show the fair market value of the property at the time of payment. Although, generally, you are not required to report payments smaller than the minimum described for a form, you may prefer, for economy and your own convenience, to file Copies A for all payments. The IRS encourages this.

See the heading below for the type of payment you are reporting. The headings are (a) Interest, dividend, and royalty payments; (b) Real estate transactions; and (c) Other payments.

Interest, dividend, and royalty payments.   For payments of dividends under section 6042 (reported on Form 1099-DIV) or patronage dividends under section 6044 (reported on Form 1099-PATR), interest (including original issue discount) under section 6049 (reported on Form 1099-INT or 1099-OID), or royalties under section 6050N (reported on Form 1099-MISC or 1099-S), you are required to furnish an official IRS Form 1099 or an acceptable substitute Form 1099 to a recipient either in person, by First-Class Mail to the recipient's last known address, or electronically. See Electronic recipient statements on page GEN-10. Statements may be sent by intraoffice mail if you use intraoffice mail to send account information and other correspondence to the recipient.

Statement mailing requirements for Forms 1099-DIV, 1099-INT, 1099-OID, and 1099-PATR, and forms reporting royalties only.   The following statement mailing requirements apply only to Forms 1099-DIV (except for section 404(k) dividends), 1099-INT (except for interest reportable in the course of your trade or business under section 6041), 1099-OID, 1099-PATR, and timber royalties reported under section 6050N (on Form 1099-MISC or 1099-S). The mailing must contain the official IRS Form 1099 or an acceptable substitute and may also contain the following enclosures: (a) Forms W-2, W-8, W-9, or other Forms W-2G, 1098, 1099, and 5498 statements; (b) a check from the account being reported; (c) a letter explaining why no check is enclosed; (d) a statement of the person's account shown on Form 1099; and (e) a letter explaining the tax consequences of the information shown on the recipient statement.

A statement of the person's account (year-end account summary) that you are permitted to enclose in a statement mailing may include information similar to the following: (a) tax-exempt interest (including accrued OID) and the part of such interest exempt from the alternative minimum tax or from state or local income tax; (b) the part of a mutual fund distribution that is interest on U.S. Treasury obligations; (c) accrued interest expense on the purchase of a debt obligation; and (d) the cost or other basis of securities and the gain/loss on the sale of securities.

No additional enclosures, such as advertising, promotional material, or a quarterly or annual report, are permitted. Even a sentence or two on the year-end statement describing new services offered by the payer is not permitted. Logos are permitted on the envelope and on any nontax enclosures.

TAXTIP: The IRS intends to amend the regulations to allow the use of certain logos and identifying slogans on substitute statements to recipients that are subject to the statement mailing requirements. Until the new regulations are issued, the IRS will not assess penalties for the use of a logo (including the name of the payer in any typeface, font, or stylized fashion and/or a symbolic icon) or slogan on a statement to a recipient if the logo or slogan is used by the payer in the ordinary course of its trade or business. In addition, use of the logo or slogan must not make it less likely that a reasonable payee will recognize the importance of the statement for tax reporting purposes. See Notice 96-62, 1996-2 C.B. 228.

A recipient statement may be perforated to a check or to a statement of the recipient's specific account. The check or account statement to which the recipient statement is perforated must contain, in bold and conspicuous type, the legend Important Tax Return Document Attached.

The legend Important Tax Return Document Enclosed must appear in a bold and conspicuous manner on the outside of the envelope and on each letter explaining why no check is enclosed, or on each check or account statement that is not perforated to the recipient statement. The legend is not required on any tax form, tax statement, or permitted letter of tax consequences included in a statement mailing. Further, you need not pluralize the word document in the legend simply because more than one recipient statement is enclosed.

TAXTIP: If you provide recipient statements in a separate mailing that contains only recipient statements, Forms W-8 and W-9, and a letter explaining the tax consequences of the information shown on a recipient statement included in the envelope, you are not required to include the legend Important Tax Return Document Enclosed on the envelope.

Substitute forms.   You may furnish to the recipient Copy B of the official IRS form, or you may use substitute Forms 1099-DIV, 1099-INT, 1099-OID, or 1099-PATR, if they contain the same language as the official IRS forms and they comply with the rules in Pub. 1179, relating to substitute Forms 1099. Applicable box titles and numbers must be clearly identified, using the same wording and numbering as the official IRS form. However, for Form 1099-INT, if your substitute does not contain box 3, Interest on U.S. Savings Bonds and Treas. obligations, you may omit not included in box 3 from the box 1 title. For information on substitute Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-S, see Other payments on page GEN-10.

TAXTIP: All substitute statements to recipients must contain the tax year, form number, and form name prominently displayed together in one area of the statement. For example, they could be shown in the upper right part of the statement.

If you are using substitutes, the IRS encourages you to use boxes so that the substitute has the appearance of a form. The substitute form must contain the applicable instructions as on the front and back of Copy B of the official IRS form. See Pub. 1179 for additional requirements. Certain composite statements are permitted. See Pub. 1179.

Real estate transactions.   You must furnish a statement to the transferor containing the same information reported to the IRS on Form 1099-S. You may use Copy B of the official IRS Form 1099-S or a substitute form that complies with Pub. 1179 and Regulations section 1.6045-4(m). You may use a Uniform Settlement Statement (under RESPA) as the written statement if it is conformed by including on the statement the legend shown on Form 1099-S and by designating which information is reported to the IRS on Form 1099-S. You may furnish the statement to the transferor in person, by mail, or electronically. Furnish the statement at or after closing but by January 31 of the following year.

The statement mailing requirements explained above do not apply to statements to transferors for proceeds from real estate transactions reported on Form 1099-S. However, the statement mailing requirements do apply to statements to transferors for timber royalties reportable under section 6050N on Form 1099-S.

Other payments.   Statements to recipients for Forms 1098, 1098-E, 1098-T, 1099-A, 1099-B, 1099-C, 1099-G, 1099-LTC, 1099-MISC, 1099-MSA, 1099-Q, 1099-R, 5498, 5498-MSA, W-2G, 1099-DIV only for section 404(k) dividends reportable under section 6047, 1099-INT only for interest reportable in the course of your trade or business under section 6041, or 1099-S (for royalties) need not be, but can be, a copy of the official paper form filed with the IRS. If you do not use a copy of the paper form, the form number and title of your substitute must be the same as the official IRS form. All information required to be reported must be numbered and titled on your substitute in substantially the same manner as on the official IRS form. However, if you are reporting a payment as Other income in box 3 of Form 1099-MISC, you may substitute appropriate explanatory language for the box title. For example, for payments of accrued wages to a beneficiary of a deceased employee required to be reported on Form 1099-MISC, you might change the title of box 3 to Beneficiary payments or something similar.

TAXTIP: All substitute statements to recipients must contain the tax year, form number, and form name prominently displayed together in one area of the statement. For example, they could be shown in the upper right part of the statement.

Appropriate instructions to the recipient, similar to those on the official IRS form, must be provided to aid in the proper reporting of the items on the recipient's income tax return. For payments reported on Form 1099-B, rather than furnish appropriate instructions with each Form 1099-B statement, you may furnish to the recipient one set of instructions for all statements required to be furnished to a recipient in a calendar year.

Except for royalties reported on Form 1099-MISC, the statement mailing requirements explained earlier do not apply to statements to recipients for information reported on the forms listed under Other payments above. You may combine the statements with other reports or financial or commercial notices, or expand them to include other information of interest to the recipient. Be sure that all copies of the forms are legible. Certain composite statements are permitted. See Pub. 1179.

When to furnish forms or statements.   Generally, you must furnish Forms 1098, 1099, and W-2G information by January 31, 2003. However, you may issue them earlier in some situations, as provided by the regulations. For example, you may furnish Form 1099-INT to the recipient on redemption of U.S. Savings Bonds at the time of redemption. Brokers and barter exchanges may furnish Form 1099-B anytime but not later than January 31.

Trustees or issuers of IRAs or SEPs must furnish participants with a statement of the value of the participant's account by January 31, 2003. Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Coverdell ESA, SEP, or SIMPLE contribution information must be furnished to the participant by June 2, 2003.

Trustees of a SIMPLE must furnish a statement of the account balance and the account activity by January 31, 2003.

For real estate transactions, you may furnish the statement to the transferor at closing or by mail on or before January 31, 2003.

Filers of Form 1099-G who report state or local income tax refunds, credits, or offsets must furnish the statements to recipients during January 2003.

See the Guide to Information Returns on pages GEN-15 and GEN-16 for the date other information returns are due to the recipient. You will meet the requirement to furnish the statement if it is properly addressed and mailed, or posted to a web site, on or before the due date. If the regular due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the due date is the next business day. A business day is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.

Electronic recipient statements.   If you are required by sections 6041 through 6050S to furnish a written statement of an information return to a recipient, then you may furnish the statement electronically instead of on paper. This includes furnishing to the recipient Copy B of Forms 1098, 1098-E, 1098-T, 1099-A, B, C, DIV, INT, G, LTC, MISC, OID, PATR, Q, and S. It also includes Forms 1099-R and 5498 (except for reporting contributions and distributions of pensions, traditional IRAs, Coverdell ESAs, Roth IRAs, and Archer MSAs); and Form W-2G (except for horse and dog racing, jai alai, sweepstakes, wagering pools, and lotteries).

If you meet the requirements listed below, you are treated as furnishing the statement timely.

Consent.   The recipient must consent in the affirmative and not have withdrawn the consent before the statement is furnished. The consent by the recipient must be made electronically in a way that shows that he or she can access the statement in the electronic format in which it will be furnished.

You must notify the recipient of any hardware or software changes prior to furnishing the statement. A new consent to receive the statement electronically is required after the new hardware or software is put into service.

Prior to furnishing the statements electronically, you must provide the recipient a statement with the following statements prominently displayed:

  • If the recipient does not consent to receive the statement electronically, a paper copy will be provided
  • The scope and duration of the consent. For example, whether the consent applies to every year the statement is furnished or only for the January 31 immediately following the date of the consent.
  • How to obtain a paper copy after giving consent.
  • How to withdraw the consent. The consent may be withdrawn at any time by furnishing the withdrawal in writing (electronically or on paper) to the person whose name appears on the statement. Confirmation of the withdrawal also will be in writing (electronically or on paper).
  • Notice of termination. The notice must state under what conditions the statements will no longer be furnished to the recipient.
  • Procedures to update the recipient's information.
  • A description of the hardware and software required to access, print and retain a statement, and a date the statement will no longer be available on the web site.

Format, posting, and notification.   Additionally, you must:

  • Ensure the electronic format contains all the required information and complies with the applicable revenue procedure for substitute statements to recipients. See Pub. 1179.
  • Post, on or before the January 31 due date, the applicable statement on a web site accessible to the recipient through October 15 of that year.
  • Inform the recipient, electronically or by mail, of the posting and how to access and print the statement.

For more information, see Temporary Regulations section 31.6051-1T. For electronic furnishing of Form 1098-T, see Temporary Regulations section 1.6050S-2T; and for Form 1098-E, see Temporary Regulations section 1.6050S-4T.

Extension.   You may request an extension of time to provide the statements to recipients by sending a letter to IRS-Martinsburg Computing Center, Information Reporting Program, Attn: Extension of Time Coordinator, 240 Murall Drive, Kearneysville, WV 25430. The letter must include (a) your name, (b) your TIN, (c) your address, (d) type of return, (e) a statement that your extension request is for providing statements to recipients, (f) reason for delay, and (g) the signature of the payer or authorized agent. Your request must be postmarked by the date on which the statements are due to the recipients. If your request for an extension is approved, generally you will be granted a maximum of 30 extra days to furnish the recipient statements.

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