Instructions for Form 941
(Revised January 2000)
Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Change To Note
Social security wage base for 2000. Stop withholding
social security tax after an employee reaches $76,200 in
taxable wages.
General Instructions
Purpose of Form
Use Form 941 to report:
Income tax you withheld from wages, including tips,
supplemental unemployment compensation benefits, and
third-party payments of sick pay.
Social security and Medicare taxes.
Who Must File
Employers who withhold income tax on wages, or who
must pay social security or Medicare tax, must file Form
941 each calendar quarter. After you file the first Form
941, you must file a return for each quarter, even if you
have no taxes to report (but see the seasonal employer
and final return information below). If you filed Form 941
on magnetic tape or by electronic or TeleFile methods, do
not also file a paper Form 941.
Seasonal employers are not required to file for
quarters when they regularly have no tax liability because
they have paid no wages. To alert the IRS that you will
not have to file a return for one or more quarters during
the year, check the Seasonal employer box above line
1 on Form 941. The IRS will mail two Forms 941 to you
once a year after March 1. The preprinted name and
address information will not include the date the quarter
ended. You must enter the date the quarter ended when
you file the return. The IRS generally will not inquire about
unfiled returns if at least one return showing tax due is
filed each year. However, you must check the Seasonal
employer box on each quarterly return you file.
Otherwise, the IRS will expect a return to be filed for each
quarter.
Exception. Employers of the following categories of
workers do not usually file Form 941.
Household employees. See Pub. 926, Household
Employer's Tax Guide, and Schedule H (Form 1040),
Household Employment Taxes.
Farm employees. See Form 943, Employer's Annual
Tax Return for Agricultural Employees, and Circular A,
Agricultural Employer's Tax Guide (Pub. 51).
Business reorganization or termination. If you sell or
transfer your business, you and the new owner must each
file a return for the quarter in which the transfer occurred.
Each should report only the wages it paid. A change from
one form of business to another, such as from sole
proprietorship to partnership or corporation, is considered
a transfer and requires a new employer identification
number (EIN). See section 1 of Circular E. If a change
occurs, please attach a statement to your return that
shows: new owner's name (or new name of the business);
whether the business is now a sole proprietorship,
partnership, or corporation; kind of change (sale or
transfer); and date of change.
When a business is merged or consolidated with
another, the continuing firm must file the return for the
quarter in which the change took place. The return should
show all wages paid for that quarter. The other firm should
file a final return.
Final return. If you go out of business or stop paying
wages, file a final return. Be sure to check the final return
box and enter the date final wages were paid above line
1. See the Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 for
information on the earlier dates for the expedited
furnishing and filing of Form W-2 when a final Form 941
is filed.
Preparing the Form
The following will allow the IRS to process Form 941
faster and more accurately:
l Make dollar entries without the dollar sign and comma
(0000.00).
l Enter negative amounts in parentheses.
l File the Form 941 that has your preprinted name and
address.
When To File
File starting with the first quarter in which you are required
to withhold income tax or pay wages subject to social
security and Medicare taxes.
If you made deposits on time in full payment of the taxes
for a quarter, you have 10 more days after the above due
date to file. Your return will be considered timely filed if it
is properly addressed and mailed First-Class or sent by
an IRS designated delivery service on or before the due
date. See Circular E for more information on IRS
designated delivery services. If the due date for filing a
return falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, you
may file the return on the next business day.
Where To File
See the back of Form 941 for the mailing address for your
return.
Depositing Taxes
If your net taxes (line 13) are $1,000 or more for the
quarter, you must deposit your tax liabilities at an
authorized financial institution with Form 8109, Federal
Tax Deposit Coupon, or by using the Electronic Federal
Tax Payment System (EFTPS). See section 11 of
Quarter
Ending
Due Date
Jan.-Feb.-Mar.
March 31
April 30
Apr.-May-June
June 30
July 31
July-Aug.-Sept.
Sept. 30
Oct. 31
Oct.-Nov.-Dec.
Dec. 31
Jan. 31
Cat. No. 14625L