This tax credit, which will be available only through 2006, could help you offset the cost of the first $2,000 contributed to IRAs, 401(k)s and certain other retirement plans.
The Retirement Savings Contributions Credit applies to individuals with incomes up to $25,000 ($37,500 for a head of household) and married couples with incomes up to $50,000. You must also be at least age 18, not a full-time student, and not claimed as a dependent on another person's return.
The credit is a percentage of the qualifying contribution amount, with the highest rate for taxpayers with the least income, as shown below:
| Credit Rate |
Income for Married, Joint |
Income for Head of Household |
Income for Others |
| 50% |
up to $30,000 |
up to $22,500 |
up to $15,000 |
| 20% |
$30,001-32,500 |
$22,501-24,375 |
$15,001-16,250 |
| 10% |
$32,501-50,000 |
$24,376-37,500 |
$16,251-25,000 |
When figuring this credit, you must subtract the amount of distributions you have received from your retirement plans from the contributions you have made. This rule applies for distributions starting two years before the year the credit is claimed and ending with the filing deadline for that tax return.
Form 8880, Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions, is used to figure the amount of the credit, which is then reported on line 48 of Form 1040 or line 32 of Form 1040A. You cannot use Form 1040EZ to claim this credit.
Using Form 880 for your 2003 tax return, you would first subtract distributions received from January 1, 2001, through April 15, 2004, from your total 2003 retirement contributions. Then you would multiply the result (but not more than $2,000) by the credit rate that applies to your filing status and income level. The maximum credit amount allowed for 2003 is $1,000, or up to $2,000 if married filing jointly and each spouse made contributions.
The subtraction rule does not apply to distributions which are rolled over into another plan or to withdrawals of excess contributions.
The Retirement Savings Contributions Credit is in addition to whatever other tax benefits may result from the retirement contributions. For example, most workers at these income levels may deduct all or part of their contributions to a traditional IRA. Contributions to a 401(k) plan are not subject to income tax until withdrawn from the plan.
For more information, review IRS Publication 590, Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs). The publication and forms can be downloaded from this Web site or ordered by calling toll free 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).
Related Items:
- Form 8880(PDF 46K) Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions
- Form 1040(PDF 176K) U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
- Form 1040A(PDF 136K) U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
- Publication 590(PDF 449K) Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs)
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