2002 Tax Help Archives  

Instructions for Form 1118 (Revised 0202) 2002 Tax Year

Foreign Tax Credit - Corporations

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This is archived information that pertains only to the 2002 Tax Year. If you
are looking for information for the current tax year, go to the Tax Prep Help Area.

Schedule E

Use Schedule E to report foreign taxes deemed paid with respect to dividends from certain fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-tier controlled foreign corporations out of earnings accumulated in tax years beginning after August 5, 1997. Follow the instructions for the corresponding columns of Schedule D, Part I, Section A, substituting references to the next lower-tier foreign corporation as appropriate.

The post-1986 undistributed earnings and taxes pools for the eligible CFCs begin on the first day of the CFC's first taxable year beginning after August 5, 1997. Earnings accumulated in taxable years beginning before August 6, 1997 will be treated as pre-1987 accumulated profits for section 902 purposes. See section 902(c)(6) and Regulations section 1.902-1(a)(10)(i). Foreign income taxes attributable to these pre-pooling profits must be reduced when the associated earnings are distributed. However, such taxes are not eligible for the deemed paid credit. See Regulations section 1.902-1(a)(10)(iii) and section 1113(c)(2) of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997.

Note:   In completing Part III, column 5, note that, under section 902(b) as amended by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, no taxes are deemed paid by a sixth- or lower-tier foreign corporation with respect to dividends received from lower-tier foreign corporations.

Schedule F

Enter the gross income and definitely allocable deductions for each foreign branch (including a disregarded entity) as indicated. For each such foreign branch, attach an income statement, balance sheet, and schedule of remittances.

Schedule G

Line A.   If the corporation claims a deduction for percentage depletion under section 613 with respect to any part of its foreign mineral income (as defined in section 901(e)(2)) for the tax year, any foreign taxes on that income must be reduced by the smaller of:

  1. The foreign taxes minus the tax on that income or
  2. The tax on that income determined without regard to the deduction for percentage depletion minus the tax on that income.

The reduction must be made on a country-by-country basis (Regulations section 1.901-3(a)(1)). Attach a separate schedule showing the reduction.

Line C.   If the corporation chooses to calculate the reduction in the foreign tax by identifying taxes specifically attributable to participation in or cooperation with an international boycott, enter the amount from Form 5713, Schedule C, line 2b. See Form 5713 and its separate Schedule C and instructions.

Line D.   If the corporation controls a foreign corporation or partnership and fails to furnish any return or any information in any return required under section 6038(a) by the due date, reduce the foreign taxes available for credit under sections 901, 902, and 960 by 10%. If the failure continues for 90 days or more after the date of written notice by the IRS, reduce the tax by an additional 5% for each 3-month period or fraction thereof during which the failure continues after the 90-day period has expired. See section 6038(c) for limitations and special rules.

In addition, a $10,000 penalty is imposed under section 6038(b) for failure to supply the information required under section 6038(a) for each entity within the time prescribed. If the required information is not submitted within 90 days after the IRS has mailed notice to the U.S. person, additional penalties apply.

Note:   The reduction in foreign taxes available for credit is reduced by any dollar penalty imposed under section 6038(b).

Line E.   Include the following:

  1. The reduction described in section 904(d)(2)(E)(ii) for taxes deemed paid with respect to dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation out of E&P attributable to interest subject to withholding in excess of a 5% rate and
  2. The reduction for foreign taxes on foreign oil related income under section 907(b).

Schedule H

Computer-Generated Schedule H

A computer-generated Schedule H may be filed if it conforms to the IRS version. In some cases, Schedule H can be expanded to properly apportion deductions. This applies in cases such as when the corporation:

  • Has more than two product lines (under the sales method of apportioning R&D deductions),
  • Owns an interest in more than one noncontrolled section 902 corporation,
  • Has section 901(j) income from more than one sanctioned country, or
  • Has income re-sourced by treaty for more than one country.

Part I - Research and Development Deductions

Use Part I to apportion the research and development (R&D) deductions that cannot be definitely allocated to some item or class of gross income. Use either the sales method or one of the gross income methods described in Regulations section 1.861-17.

Note:   The line 4 totals will generally be less than the totals on lines 1 and 2 because the line 4 totals do not include the gross income and deductions that are implicitly apportioned to the residual grouping.

Column (a) Sales Method

Complete these columns only if the corporation elects the sales method of apportioning R&D deductions described in Regulations section 1.861-17(c). Enter in the spaces provided the three-digit SIC Code numbers (based upon the Standard Industrial Classification System) of the product lines to which the R&D deductions relate. See Regulations section 1.861-17(a)(2)(ii) and (iii) for details on choosing SIC codes and changing a product category.

Note:   If the corporation has more than two product lines, see Computer-Generated Schedule H above.

Columns (a)(i) and (a)(iii)

Line 1.   Enter the worldwide gross sales for the product lines.

Lines 3a through 3i.   Enter the gross sales that resulted in gross income for each statutory grouping.

Columns (a)(ii) and (a)(iv)

Line 1.   Enter the total R&D deductions connected with the product lines.

Line 2.   Reduce the line 1 totals by legally mandated R&D (Regulations section 1.861-17(a)(4), and a 50% exclusive apportionment amount (Regulations section 1.861-17(b)(1)(i)).

The legally mandated R&D rules apply to R&D undertaken solely to meet legal requirements imposed by a particular political entity for improvement or marketing of specific products or processes if the corporation does not reasonably expect the results of that research to generate gross income (beyond de minimis amounts) outside a single geographic source.

Under the exclusive apportionment rules, 50% of the R&D deductions are apportioned exclusively to the statutory grouping of gross income, or the residual grouping of gross income, as the case may be, from the geographic source where the R&D activities which account for more than 50% of the amount of such deduction were performed. If the 50% test is not met, then no part of the deduction is apportioned under these rules.

Lines 3a through 3i.   To figure the amount of R&D deductions to apportion to each statutory grouping, divide the gross sales apportioned to the statutory grouping by the worldwide gross sales for the product line. Multiply the result by the R&D deductions to be apportioned.

Note:   If the corporation owns an interest in more than one noncontrolled section 902 corporation, had section 901(j) income from more than one sanctioned country, or had income re-sourced by treaty for more than one country, see Computer-Generated Schedule H on page 8.

Example 1.   To determine the amount to enter on line 3a, column (a)(ii):

  1. Divide the amount on line 3a, column (a)(i) by the amount on line 1, column (a)(i).
  2. Multiply the result by the amount on line 2, column (a)(ii).

Example 2.   To determine the amount to enter on line 3b, column (a)(iv):

  1. Divide the amount on line 3b, column (a)(iii) by the amount on line 1, column (a)(iii).
  2. Multiply the result by the amount on line 2, column (a)(iv).

Column (b) Gross Income Methods

Complete these columns only if the corporation elects one of the gross income methods of apportioning R&D deductions described in Regulations section 1.861-17(d)(2) and (3). Check the box for the option used. Use Option 1 only if certain conditions are met. See Regulations section 1.861-17(d)(2).

Column (b)(vi)

Line 1.   Enter the total gross income (excluding exempt income according to Temporary Regulations section 1.861-8T(d)(2)).

Lines 3a through 3i.   Enter the gross income within each statutory grouping.

Column (b)(vii)

Line 1.   Enter the total R&D deductions.

Line 2.   Reduce the line 1 totals by legally mandated R&D (Regulations section 1.861-17(a)(4)), and a 25% exclusive apportionment amount (Regulations section 1.861-17(b)(1)(ii)).

Lines 3a through 3i.   If Option 1 is checked, divide the gross income apportioned to the statutory grouping by the total gross income and multiply the result by the R&D deductions to be apportioned. If Option 2 is checked, enter the appropriate amount as described in Regulations section 1.861-17(d)(3).

Part II - Interest Deductions, All Other Deductions, and Total Deductions

Note:   The line 4 totals will generally be less than the totals on lines 1 and 2 because the line 4 totals do not include the gross income and deductions that are implicitly apportioned to the residual grouping.

Columns (a)(i) through (b)(iv)

Use these columns to apportion interest deductions. See Temporary Regulations sections 1.861-8T through 1.861-13T for rules on the apportionment of interest deductions.

Columns (a) and (b) are subdivided into Nonfinancial Corporations and Financial Corporations. In allocating interest deductions, members of an affiliated group that are financial corporations must be treated as a separate affiliated group. Complete columns (a)(ii) and (b)(iv) for members of the corporation's affiliated group that are financial corporations and columns (a)(i) and (b)(iii) for members that are nonfinancial corporations.

See Regulations section 1.861-11 for the definition of an affiliated group and special rules for section 936 corporations.

Columns (a)(i) and (a)(ii)

Line 1a.   Enter the average of the total assets of the affiliated group. See Temporary Regulations section 1.861-9T(g)(2) for the definition of average for these purposes.

Line 1b.   Enter the assets included on line 1a that are characterized as excess related party indebtedness. See Temporary Regulations section 1.861-10T(e) for an exception to the general rule of fungibility for excess related party indebtedness.

Line 1c.   Enter all other assets that attract specifically allocable interest deductions. See Temporary Regulations section 1.861-10T for other exceptions to the general rule of fungibility (such as qualified nonrecourse indebtedness and integrated financial transactions).

Line 1d.   Enter the total of the exempt assets and assets without directly identifiable yield that are to be excluded from the interest apportionment formula (Temporary Regulations sections 1.861-8T(d)(2) and 1.861-9T(g)(3)).

Lines 3a through 3k.   The assets on line 2 are characterized as assets in one of the statutory groupings or as belonging to the residual grouping. Enter the value of the assets in each of the statutory groupings on line 3a through 3k. See Temporary Regulations sections 1.861-9T(g)(3), 1.861-12T(g)(2), and 1.861-12T(h)(2) for the rules for characterizing the assets.

Columns (b)(iii) and (b)(iv)

Line 1a.   Enter the total interest deductions for the members of the corporation's affiliated group. These include any expense that is currently deductible under section 163 (including original issue discount), and interest equivalents. See Temporary Regulations section 1.861-9T for the definition of interest equivalents and a list of the sections that disallow or suspend interest deductions or require the capitalization of interest deductions.

Line 1b.   Enter the interest deductions associated with the assets on line 1b of columns (a)(i) and (a)(ii), respectively, that attract specifically allocable interest deductions under Temporary Regulations section 1.861-10T(e).

Note:   These interest deductions will be divided among the statutory groupings and will appear as a definitely allocable deduction in Schedule A, column 9(d).

Line 1c.   Enter the interest deductions associated with the assets on line 1c of columns (a)(i) and (a)(ii), respectively, that attract specifically allocable interest deductions.

Lines 3a through 3k.   To figure the amount of interest deductions to apportion to each statutory grouping, divide the assets apportioned to the grouping by the total assets apportioned and multiply the result by the interest deductions to be apportioned.

Example 1.   To figure the amount to enter on line 3a, column (b)(iii): (a) divide the amount entered on line 3a, column (a)(i) by the amount on line 2, column (a)(i); and (b) multiply the result by the amount on line 2, column (b)(iii).

Example 2.   To figure the amount to enter on line 3b, column (b)(iv): (a) divide the amount on line 3b, column (a)(ii) by the amount on line 2, column (a)(ii); and (b) multiply the result by the amount on line 2, column (b)(iv).

Column (c)

Complete this column to apportion all other deductions not definitely allocable (other than interest deductions and R&D deductions). See Regulations sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-14 and Temporary Regulations sections 1.861-8T and 1.861-14T.

Line 1a.   Enter the total other deductions. Examples include: stewardship expenses; legal and accounting expenses; and other expenses related to certain supportive functions such as overhead, general and administrative, advertising, and marketing.

Lines 3a through 3k.   Enter the amounts apportioned to each statutory grouping.

Schedules I and J

See the separate instructions for Schedule I and Schedule J to see if the corporation must file these schedules.

Foreign Country and U.S. Possession Codes

Enter the following codes in the appropriate columns as requested in Schedule A, Schedule C, Schedule D, and Schedule E.

Country Code
Abu Dhabi TC
Afghanistan AF
Albania AL
Algeria AG
American Samoa AQ
Andorra AN
Angola AO
Anguilla AV
Antarctica AY
Antigua and Barbuda AC
Argentina AR
Armenia AM
Aruba AA
Ashmore and Cartier Islands AT
Australia AS
Austria AU
Azerbaijan AJ
Azores PO
Bahamas, The BF
Bahrain BA
Baker Island FQ
Balearic Islands (Mallorca, etc.) SP
Bangladesh BG
Barbados BB
Bassas da India BS
Belarus BO
Belgium BE
Belize BH
Benin (Dahomey) BN
Bermuda BD
Bhutan BT
Bolivia BL
Bonaire NT
Bosnia-Herzegovina BK
Botswana BC
Bouvet Island BV
Brazil BR
British Indian Ocean Territory IO
Brunei BX
Bulgaria BU
Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) UV
Burma BM
Burundi BY
Cambodia (Kampuchea) CB
Cameroon CM
Canada CA
Canary Islands SP
Cape Verde CV
Cayman Islands CJ
Central African Republic CT
Chad CD
Chile CI
China, People's Republic of (including Inner Mongolia, Tibet, and Manchuria) CH
Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) KT
Clipperton Island IP
Cocos (Keeling) Islands CK
Colombia CO
Comoros CN
Congo (Brazzaville) CF
Congo, Democratic Republic of (Zaire) CG
Cook Islands CW
Coral Sea Islands Territory CR
Corsica VP
Costa Rica CS
Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) IV
Croatia HR
Cuba CU
Curacao NT
Cyprus CY
Czech Republic EZ
Denmark DA
Djibouti DJ
Dominica DO
Dominican Republic DR
Dubai TC
Ecuador EC
Egypt EG
Eleuthera Island BF
El Salvador ES
Equatorial Guinea EK
Eritrea ER
Estonia EN
Ethiopia ET
Europa Island EU
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) FK
Faroe Islands FO
Fiji FJ
Finland FI
France FR
French Guiana FG
French Polynesia (Tahiti) FP
French Southern and Antarctic Lands FS
Gabon GB
Gambia, The GA
Gaza Strip GZ
Georgia GG
Germany GM
Ghana GH
Gibraltar GI
Glorioso Islands GO
Great Britain (United Kingdom) UK
Greece GR
Greenland GL
Grenada (Southern Grenadines) GJ
Guadeloupe GP
Guam GQ
Guatemala GT
Guernsey GK
Guinea GV
Guinea-Bissau PU
Guyana GY
Haiti HA
Heard Island and McDonald Islands HM
Honduras HO
Hong Kong HK
Howland Island HQ
Hungary HU
Iceland IC
India IN
Indonesia (including Bali, Belitung, Flores, Java, Moluccas, Sumatra, Timor, etc.) ID
Iran IR
Iraq IZ
Ireland, Republic of (Eire) EI
Isle of Man IM
Israel IS
Italy IT
Jamaica JM
Jan Mayen JN
Japan JA
Jarvis Island DQ
Jersey JE
Johnston Atoll JQ
Jordan JO
Juan de Nova Island JU
Kazakhstan KZ
Kenya KE
Kingman Reef KQ
Kiribati (Gilbert Islands) KR
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (North) KN
Korea, Republic of (South) KS
Kosovo YO
Kurile Islands RS
Kuwait KU
Kyrgyzstan KG
Laos LA
Latvia LG
Lebanon LE
Lesotho LT
Liberia LI
Libya LY
Liechtenstein LS
Lithuania LH
Luxembourg LU
Macau MC
Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of) MK
Madagascar (Malagasy Republic) MA
Malawi MI
Malaysia MY
Maldives MV
Mali ML
Malta MT
Marshall Islands RM
Martinique MB
Mauritania MR
Mauritius MP
Mayotte MF
Mexico MX
Micronesia, Federated States of FM
Midway Islands MQ
Moldova MD
Monaco MN
Mongolia MG
Montenegro YO
Montserrat MH
Morocco MO
Mozambique MZ
Namibia WA
Nauru NR
Navassa Island BQ
Nepal NP
Netherlands NL
Netherlands Antilles NT
New Caledonia NC
New Zealand NZ
Nicaragua NU
Niger NG
Nigeria NI
Niue NE
Norfolk Island NF
Northern Ireland UK
Northern Mariana Islands CQ
Norway NO
Oman MU
Pakistan PK
Palau PS
Palmyra Atoll LQ
Panama PM
Papua New Guinea PP
Paracel Islands PF
Paraguay PA
Peru PE
Philippines RP
Pitcairn Island PC
Poland PL
Portugal PO
Puerto Rico RQ
Qatar (Katar) QA
Redonda VI
Reunion RE
Romania RO
Russia RS
Rwanda RW
Ryukyu Islands JA
St. Helena (Ascension Island and Tristan de Cunha Island Group) SH
St. Kitts (St. Christopher and Nevis) SC
St. Lucia ST
St. Pierre and Miquelon SB
St. Vincent and the Grenadines (Northern Grenadines) VC
San Marino SM
Sao Tome and Principe TP
Sarawak MY
Saudi Arabia SA
Senegal SG
Serbia YO
Seychelles SE
Sierra Leone SL
Singapore SN
Slovakia LO
Slovenia SI
Solomon Islands BP
Somalia SO
South Africa SF
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands SX
Spain SP
Spratly Islands PG
Sri Lanka CE
Sudan SU
Suriname NS
Svalbard (Spitsbergen) SV
Swaziland WZ
Sweden SW
Switzerland SZ
Syria SY
Taiwan TW
Tajikistan TI
Tanzania TZ
Thailand TH
Togo TO
Tokelau TL
Tonga TN
Tortola VI
Trinidad and Tobago TD
Tromelin Island TE
Tunisia TS
Turkey TU
Turkmenistan TX
Turks and Caicos Islands TK
Tuvalu TV
Uganda UG
Ukraine UP
United Arab Emirates TC
United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland, No. Ireland) UK
Uruguay UY
Uzbekistan UZ
Vanuatu NH
Vatican City VT
Venezuela VE
Vietnam VM
Virgin Islands (British) VI
Virgin Islands (U.S.) VQ
Wake Island WQ
Wallis and Futuna WF
West Bank WE
Western Sahara WI
Western Samoa WS
Windward Islands VC
Yemen (Aden) YM
Yogoslavia (Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia) YO
Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo) CG
Zambia ZA
Zimbabwe ZI
Other Country OC
Unknown Country UC

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.

We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax.

You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by Code section 6103.

The time needed to complete and file this form and related schedules will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average times are:

Form Recordkeeping Learning about the law or the form Preparing and sending the form to the IRS
1118 97 hr., 19 min. 17 hr., 51 min. 21 hr., 25 min.
Sch. I (Form 1118) 9 hr., 19 min. 1 hr.     1 hr., 11 min.
Sch. J (Form 1118) 106 hr., 25 min.  1 hr., 12 min. 2 hr., 58 min.

If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form and related schedules simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for the tax return with which this form is filed.

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