| FAQ Keyword 194 |
2006 Tax Year |
Keyword: Tax Refund
I received a refund that is more than I should have received because
I've discovered I made a mistake on my return. I have not yet cashed this
check. What should I do now?
Many mistakes are corrected in processing and a letter of explanation is
mailed at the time the refund is issued. If the mistake was not corrected
in processing, you need to file an amended or corrected return using Form 1040X (PDF), Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax
Return, as soon as possible. Include copies of any schedules that have
been changed or any Form W-2 (PDF) you did not include.
If you return the refund check with a letter of explanation, a refund in the
correct amount will be issued when the amended return processes.
How can I check the status of my amended return?
You will need to contact our assistance line at (800) 829-1040 to receive
information on the processing of your amended return. Amended/corrected returns
are processed as quickly as possible. However, it could take 8 to 12 weeks
to process an amended return.
If I call the automated tax line or access "Where's my Refund" to
check the status of a refund on an amended return, do I enter the total amount
of my original refund, or only the amended amount?
You cannot check the status of a refund for an amended return on the automated
tax line or by accessing "Where's my Refund". Amended/corrected returns are
processed as quickly as possible. However, it may take 8 to 12 weeks or longer
to process the return. If 8 weeks have elapsed and you have not received your
refund, call (800) 829-1040.
Is there any way to find out if I need to file an injured spouse
claim before I file a return?
Your spouse can ask the agency that might be claiming the refund for a
past-due debt. Another source of information is the Financial Management Service
Help Desk at (800) 304-3107.
References:
- Form 8379 (PDF), Injured Spouse Claim and
Allocation
How long does it take after you've filed to receive a refund?
Processing timer a refund return depends on the method used for filing.
If you e-file opting for direct deposit and have not received your refund
within 3 weeks after filing your return (eight weeks if you filed a paper
return opting for a paper check), you can check your refund status by clicking
on "Where's
My Refund" then go to "Get My Refund Status" (after inputting the required
data). Or, you can call the Refund Hotline at (800) 829-1954. Be sure to
have available a copy of your current tax return because you will need to
know your social security number shown on your return, the filing status and
the exact whole dollar amount of your refund. If you have requested direct
deposit, the refund should take one week less time to be issued as opposed
to getting a paper check.
How can I check on the status of my refund?
Refund information does not become available until it has been 6 weeks
since you filed your tax return (3 weeks if you filed electronically). After
waiting the appropriate number of weeks, the fastest, easiest way to find
out about your current year refund is to log onto www.irs.gov.
Click on Where's
My Refund then go to Get My Refund Status or you can call Refund Hotline
at (800) 829-1954. Be sure to have a copy of your current tax return available
because you will need to know your social security number shown on your return,
the filing status and the exact whole dollar amount of our refund. The IRS
updates refund information every seven days. Refer to Tax Topic 152, Refunds
- How Long They Should Take, for additional information.
Can my refund be used to pay other debts?
Under the law, state and Federal agencies refer to the IRS the names of
taxpayers who are behind in their support payments, taxes, and loans. Your
tax refund may not be refunded to you if you are delinquent in child or child
and spousal support payments, have a past due Federal debt (such as a student
loan), or owe state income taxes. Therefore, your refund will be used to pay
other debts you owe. For additional information, refer to Tax Topic 203, Failure
to Pay Child Support and Other Federal Obligations.
References:
- Tax Topic 203, Failure to Pay Child Support and Other Federal
Obligations
Can a person receive a tax refund if they are currently in a payment
plan for prior year's federal taxes?
As a condition of your agreement, any refund due you in a future year will
be applied against the amount you owe. Therefore, you may not get all of your
refund if you owe certain past-due amounts, such as federal tax, state tax,
a student loan, or child support. The IRS will automatically apply the refund
to the taxes owed. If the refund does not take care of the tax debt; you must
continue the installment agreement.
I lost my refund check. How do I get a new one?
Call the IRS at (800) 829-1954. If your refund check has not been cashed,
we can normally provide a replacement within six to eight weeks. You may need
to complete a Form 3911 (PDF) Taxpayer Statement
Regarding Refund, to initiate a claim. If your refund check has been
cashed the Financial Management Service (FMS) will provide a claim package
which includes a copy of the check. FMS will review the claim and the signature
on the cancelled check before determining whether another refund can be issued.
Is it possible to find out if a federal tax refund check has been
cashed?
If you need to know whether a federal tax refund check that was issued
to you has been cashed, you can call (800) 829-1954 and request Form 3911 (PDF), Taxpayer Statement Regarding Refund.
If you are inquiring about a check that was issued to someone other than
yourself, the IRS is not allowed under the Privacy Act of 1974 to disclose
any information.
References:
- Form 3911 (PDF), Taxpayer Statement Regarding
Refund
What is a split refund
A split refund lets you divide your refund, in any proportion you want,
and direct deposit the funds in up to three different accounts with U. S.
financial institutions.
What are the benefits of splitting my refund?
Instead of choosing between depositing your refund into a checking or saving
account and later moving part of your refund to another account, you can allocate
your refund among up to three different accounts and send your money where
you want it the first time.
By splitting your refund, you get the convenience of directing some of
your refund to your checking account for immediate needs and sending some
to savings for future use. Plus, you get the safety and speed of direct deposit,
meaning you will have access to your refund faster than if you opt to receive
a paper check.
How do I split my refund?
Simply complete and attach Form 8888, Direct Deposit of Refund to More
Than One Account, to your federal income tax return to tell IRS how much and
to which of your accounts you want your refund deposited.
Can I still send my refund to just one account?
Yes, you can ask IRS to direct deposit your 2006 refund into one account,
or split it among two or three different accounts. The choice is yours.
If you want your refund deposited into one account, use the special direct
deposit lines on your tax return (Forms 1040, 1040A, etc.). If you want your
refund deposited to two or three accounts, use Form 8888, Direct Deposit of
Refund to More Than One Account.
Does my refund have to exceed a certain amount to split it into
different accounts?
Your deposit to each account must be at least $1.00.
If I want to split my refund among different accounts, can those
accounts be with different financial institutions?
Yes, you can split your refund among up to three different U.S. financial
institutions as long as they will accept a direct deposit to your account.
Must I file electronically to split my refund?
No, you can split your refund whether you file electronically or on paper.
However, IRS recommends using e-file to avoid simple mistakes that could change
the amount of your refund, and therefore the amount available for deposit.
Can I split my refund if I file a 1040-EZ?
Yes, you can split your refund on an original return filed on any of the
following returns: Form 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, 1040NR, 1040NR-EZ, 1040-SS, or
1040-PR. However, you cannot split your refund if you file Form 1040EZ-T,
Request for Refund of Federal Telephone Excise Tax, or Form 8379, Injured
Spouse Allocation.
Will splitting my refund cause a delay in depositing my refund?
No, splitting your refund will not cause a delay. Because it uses direct
deposit technology, your funds will be in your account(s) faster than if you
opt to receive your refund in a paper check.
Can I split my refund between a direct deposit and paper check?
No, you cannot split your refund between a direct deposit and paper check.
You can either opt for the safety, security and speed of direct deposit to
one, two, or three separate accounts or request your refund via a paper check.
Can I split my refund if I have only two accounts?
Yes, you can electronically direct your refund to one, two or three separate
accounts at your discretion. This change gives you more convenience, flexibility
and options in managing your finances.
You can designate a direct deposit to one account directly on the Form
1040 series of forms or you can use Form 8888 Direct Deposit of Refund to
More Than One Account, to split your refund among two or three different accounts.
Must I split my refund equally?
No, you have the flexibility of dividing and directing your refund any
way you want. There is no requirement to make the deposits equal.
Can I direct IRS to deposit all or part of my refund to any of my
accounts with any financial institution?
IRS will direct deposit refunds to any checking or saving accounts with
any U.S. financial institution that accepts electronic deposits. However,
you should verify that your financial institution accepts direct deposits
for the type of account you want to direct your deposit to and verify the
account and routing numbers.
If I am filing a joint return with my spouse, must our refund be
deposited to a jointly-held account?
You can ask IRS to direct deposit a refund on a joint return into your
account, your spouse's account, or a joint account. However, state and financial
institution rules can vary and you should first verify your financial institution
will accept a joint refund into an individual account.
What types of accounts are eligible to receive my refund via direct
deposit?
You can direct your refund to any of your checking or savings accounts
with a U.S. financial institution as long as your financial institution accepts
direct deposits for that type of account and you provide valid routing and
account numbers. Examples of savings accounts include: passbook savings, individual
development accounts (IDAs), individual retirement arrangements (IRAs), health
savings accounts (HSAs), Archer MSAs, and Coverdell education savings accounts.
However, some financial institutions will accept direct deposits for some
types of accounts, but not others. Contact your financial institution to ensure
they will accept your direct deposit and verify your account and routing number.
IRS also encourages taxpayers and their preparers to ensure account and
routing numbers are accurately entered on returns so your funds can be deposited
as intended.
Can I direct part or all of my refund to my prior year individual
retirement account (IRA)?
You should ensure your financial institution accepts direct deposits to
prior year IRA accounts.
As with all IRA deposits, the account owner is responsible for informing
their IRA trustee of the year for which the deposit is intended and for ensuring
their contributions do not exceed their annual contribution limitations. IRS
direct deposits of federal tax refunds will not indicate a contribution year
for IRA accounts.
If you fail to notify your IRA trustee of the intended year for the deposit,
your trustee can assume the deposit is for 2007.
IRS is not responsible for the timeliness or contribution amounts related
to an IRA direct deposit. Since an error on your return or an offset to your
refund could change the amount of refund available for deposit (for more information,
see Are there conditions that could change the amount of my direct deposits?) you
must verify the deposit was actually made to the account by the due date of
the return (without regard to extensions) and the deposit amount. If the deposit
is not made into your account by the due date of the return (without regard
to extensions), the deposit is a contribution for 2007, rather than 2006.
You must file an amended 2006 return and reduce any IRA deduction and any
retirement savings contributions credit you claimed.
Can I direct part of my refund to pay a loan?
No, you can direct your refund to either a checking or savings account;
you cannot opt for a direct deposit into a loan account.
If I use a tax professional to prepare my return, will it cost me
more to split my refund?
Tax preparation fees could vary. Ask your tax professional about his/her
fees up front.
Can I direct part of my refund into my tax professional's checking
or savings account to pay my tax preparation fee?
No, you can direct your refund to any of your checking or savings accounts;
you cannot direct your refund to someone else's account (except for your spouse's
account, if this is a joint direct your refund to someone el's account (except
for your spouse's account, if this is a joint refund).
Are there conditions that could change the amount of my direct deposits?
There are several factors that could change the amount of your tax refund
- resulting in either a larger or smaller refund than expected. Examples that
could increase your refund are math errors and other mistakes. Examples that
could decrease your refund include math errors, mistakes, owing delinquent
federal taxes, state taxes, child support, student loans, or other delinquent
federal obligations or if the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) portion of your
refund is withheld pending further review.
For additional information, see -What if a mistake on my return increases
the amount of my refund?,What if I owe back taxes to IRS?, How will
IRS handle my split refund deposits if the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
portion of my refund is withheld pending further review? Are there other conditions
that could reduce the amount of my refund and change the amount I want deposited
to each account? and What will happen if I owe both back taxes to
IRS and back child support, state taxes, student loans, etc?
What if a mistake on my return increases the amount of my refund?
If you split your refund among multiple accounts and the mistake results
in a larger refund than you expected, IRS will add the difference to the last
account you designated.
Example: Your return shows a refund of $300 and you ask IRS to split the
refund among three accounts, depositing $100 to each account. Due to an error,
your refund is increased by $150. IRS will adjust your direct deposits as
follows
Requested : Account 1: $100 Actual direct deposits $100
Requested: Account 2: $100 Actual direct deposits $100
Requested: Account 3: $100 Actual direct deposits $250
($100 requested plus $150 adjustment)
You will receive a letter from IRS explaining any errors resulting in adjustments
to your return, refund amount, and direct deposit(s).
IRS recommends using electronic filing to avoid math errors and other common
problems that can result in adjustments to your return and change the amount
of your refund.
What if a mistake on my return decreases the amount of my refund?
If the mistake results in a smaller refund, IRS will use a bottom-up rule
and deduct the difference from the amount you designated fro the last account
shown on Form 8888. If the difference exceeds the amount designated fro the
last account, IRS will deduct the remainder from the amount designated fro
the last account, IRS will deduct the remainder from the amount designated
to the next account, etc.
Example: Your return shows a refund of $300 and you ask IRS to split your
refund among three accounts with $100 to each account. Due to an error, your
refund is decreased by $150. IRS will adjust your direct deposits as follows:
Requested: Account 1: $100 Actual direct deposits: $100
Requested: Account 2: $100 Actual direct deposits: $50
($100 requested less $50 adjustment)
Requested: Account 3: $100 Actual direct deposits: $0
($100 requested less $100 adjustment)
IRS will apply same bottom-up rule to adjust direct deposits for refund
offset for unpaid federal taxes or if the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
portion of your return, your refund amount, and direct deposit(s).
IRS recommends using electronic filing to avoid math errors and other common
problems that can result in adjustments to your return and change the amount
of your refund.
What if I owe back taxes to taxes?
If you owe delinquent federal taxes, IRS will withhold the balance due
from your refund and adjust your split refund direct deposits under the bottom-up
rule (seeWhat if a mistake on my return decreases the amount of my refund?)
- You will receive a letter from IRS explaining any adjustment(s) to your
refund amount and direct deposit(s).
How will IRS handle my split refund deposits if the Earned Income
Tax Credit (EITC) portion of my refund is withheld pending further review?
IRS will deposit your refund, less the amount withheld according to the
bottom-up rule- seeWhat if a mistake on my return decreases the amount
of my refund?
You will receive a letter from IRS explaining why a portion of your refund
was withheld, the effect on your direct deposit(s), and what information you
need to provide to verify your EITC eligibility. If IRS later determines you
are eligible to receive the credit, the agency will deposit the amount withheld
into the first account you designated on Form 8888.
Are there other conditions that could reduce the amount of my refund
and change the amount I want deposited to each account?
If you owe delinquent state income taxes, back child support, or delinquent
non-tax federal debs such as student loans, etc., the Department of Treasury's
Financial Management Service (FMS), which disburses IRS refunds, may offset
your refund for the delinquent amount.
FMS will deduct the past-due amounts from the payment that appears first
on the payment file received from IRS (the IRS payment file orders accounts
from the lowest to the highest routing number). If the debt exceeds the payment
designated for the account that appears first on the payment file, FMS will
reduce the payment designated for the account that appears next, etc.
You will receive a letter from FMS explaining any offset amount, the agency
receiving the payment, the address and telephone number of the agency, and
amount of your refund/direct deposit offset. If you dispute the debt, you
should contact the agency shown on the notice, not IRS, since IRS has no information
about the validity of the debt.
Information about refund offsets is available throughWhere's
My Refund?
What will happen if I enter an incorrect routing or account number?
Be very careful; entering your account and routing numbers. IRS will handle
account or routing number errors on split refunds the same as for regular
direct deposits and mistakes can result in several different scenarios. For
example, if:
- You omit a digit in the account or routing number of an account and the
number does not pass IRS' validation check, IRS will send you a paper check
for the entire refund;
- You incorrectly enter an account or routing number and your designated
financial institution rejects and returns the deposit to IRS, IRS will issue
a paper check for that portion of your refund; or
- You incorrectly enter an account or routing number that belongs to someone
else and your designated financial institution accepts the deposit, you must
work directly with the respective financial institution to recover your funds.
IRS assumes no responsibility for taxpayer error. Please, verify your account
and routing numbers with your financial institution and double check the accuracy
of the numbers you enter on your return.
How can I ensure my refund is deposited as I designate?
First, check with your financial institution to ensure they will accept
a direct deposit for the type of account you are designating. Some financial
institutions will accept direct deposits for some types of accounts, but not
others.
Second, ensure you have the correct account and routing numbers for the
account - ask your financial institution if you are unsure - and double check
the accuracy of the numbers you enter on your tax return. An incorrect or
transposed number could result in your financial institution rejecting the
deposit, or worse, depositing your refund into someone else's account.
Third, double check your return to ensure you have not made math or other
errors that could increase or decrease the actual amount of your refund. IRS
recommends electronic filing for the most error-free return.
What if I entered the correct account and routing numbers, but IRS
made an error in depositing my refund?
IRS will correct any agency errors. Contact an IRS customer service representative
by calling 1-800-829-1040.
If I split my refund, I still use Where's My Refund? to
check my refund status ?
Yes, you can check the status of a split refund using the Where
My Refund? feature available on IRS.gov or by calling IRS' Refund Hotline
at 1-800-829-1954. Where's My Refund? will include a message confirming
that your refund was split. It will not specify the amount deposited into
each account, but it will tell you the estimated date of the deposits and,
if IRS adjusted the amount of your refund for math errors, etc., will tell
you the amount of the adjustment.
I forgot a deduction on my original return and am filing an amended
return for an additional refund. Can I split this additional refund?
No, you cannot split a refund on an amended return. At this time, IRS does
not offer a direct deposit option for refunds on amended returns. IRS will
mail you a check for the amount of your additional refund to the address shown
on your amended return.
I'm requesting an extension of additional time to file my 2006 return.
Can I still split my refund?
Yes, you can split your refund on any original return, even if you have
an extension of time to file your 2006 return.
I have not filed my 2005 return yet. Can I also split my 2005 refund?
No refund splitting is not available for tax years before 2006. You can
opt to direct deposit your 2005 refund into either your checking or saving
account, but you cannot split this refund among two or three accounts.
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