What kind of penalties and interest will I be charged for paying
and filing my taxes late?
Interest, compounded daily, is charged on any unpaid tax from the due date
of the return until the date of payment. The interest rate is the federal
short-term rate plus 3 percent. That rate is determined every three months.
For current interest rates, go to News
Releases and Fact Sheets and find the most recent Internal Revenue release
entitled Quarterly Interest Rates.
In addition, if you filed on time but didn't pay on time, you'll generally
have to pay a late payment penalty of one-half of one percent of the tax owed
for each month, or part of a month, that the tax remains unpaid after the
due date, not exceeding 25 percent. However, you will not have to pay the
penalty if you can show reasonable cause for the failure. The one-half of
one percent rate increases to one percent if the tax remains unpaid after
several bills have been sent to you and the IRS issues a notice of intent
to levy.
Beginning January 1, 2000, if you filed a timely return and are paying
your tax pursuant to an installment agreement, the penalty is one-quarter
of one percent for each month, or part of a month, that the installment agreement
is in effect.
If you did not file on time and owe tax, you may owe an additional penalty
for failure to file unless you can show reasonable cause. The combined penalty
is 5 percent (4.5% late filing, 0.5% late payment) for each month, or part
of a month, that your return was late, up to 25%. The late filing penalty
applies to the net amount due, which is the tax shown on your return and any
additional tax found to be due, as reduced by any credits for withholding
and estimated tax and any timely payments made with the return. After five
months, if you still have not paid, the 0.5% failure-to-pay penalty continues
to run, up to 25%, until the tax is paid. Thus, the total penalty for failure
to file and pay can be 47.5% (22.5% late filing, 25% late payment) of the
tax owed. Also, if your return was over 60 days late, the minimum failure-to-file
penalty is the smaller of $100 or 100% of the tax required to be shown on
the return.
Also, refer to Tax Topic 653, IRS Notices and Bills and Penalty
and Interest Charges.
What is meant by "no tax liability" in the exceptions to the estimated
tax penalty?
You had no tax liability if your total tax was zero or you did not have
to file an income tax return.
Total tax . Your total tax on Form 1040 (PDF) is the amount listed on the line labeled "total tax" reduced by
the amount of earned income credit, additional child tax credit, and credits
fromForm 2439 (PDF),Form 4136 (PDF) and Form 8885 (PDF).
On Form 1040A (PDF), it is labeled "total
tax" reduced by the amount of earned income credit and additional child tax
credit. On Form 1040EZ (PDF), it is the amount
labeled "tax" reduced by the amount of earned income credit.
You do not have to pay estimated tax if you meet all three of the following
conditions:
- You had no tax liability for the prior year
- You were a U.S. citizen or resident for the whole year
- Your prior tax year covered a 12-month period
.
For additional information on this topic refer to Form 1040-ES (PDF), Estimated Tax for Individuals , and Chapter 2 of Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax .
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