Contents Important Changes for 1999  ............. 1 Important Changes for 2000  ............. 2 1.   Deducting Business Expenses  .. 2 2.   Employees' Pay  ........................... 5 3.   Meals and Lodging Furnished to Employees  ................................... 8 4.   Fringe Benefits  ............................ 9 5.   Employee Benefit Programs  ...... 17 6.   Retirement Plans  ......................... 20 7.   Rent Expense   .............................. 24 8.   Interest  ......................................... 26 9.   Taxes  ............................................ 32 10.   Insurance  ..................................... 33 11.   Costs You Can Deduct or Capitalize ...................................... 36 12.   Amortization  ................................ 40 13.   Depletion  ...................................... 47 14.   Business Bad Debts  ................... 51 15.   Electric and Clean-Fuel Vehicles 53 16.   Other Expenses  ........................... 57 17.   How To Get More Information  ... 63 Index  .................................................... 65 Introduction This publication discusses common business expenses  and  explains  what  is  and  is  not deductible. The general rules for deducting business   expenses   are   discussed   in   the opening   chapter.   The   chapters   that   follow cover specific expenses and list other publi- cations and forms you may need. Important Changes for 1999 The following items highlight some changes in the tax law for 1999. Standard mileage rate.    The standard mile- age rate for the cost of operating your car, van, pickup, or panel truck in 1999 is 321/2 cents a mile for all business miles driven be- fore April 1. The rate is 31 cents a mile for business miles driven after March 31.    See chapter 16. Health  insurance  deduction  for  the  self- employed. For   1999,   this   deduction   in- creases to 60% of the amount you paid for health insurance for yourself and your family. After 2001, the deduction will increase again. See chapter 10. Business use of your home.    You may be able to deduct expenses for your home office even if it is not where you perform your most Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Publication 535 Cat. No. 15065Z Business Expenses For use in preparing 1999  Returns